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Digging Up the Past
Social Studies Chapter 1 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define domestication. | to make tame |
| Define archeologist. | professionals that are dedicated to the study of ancient people and artifacts |
| Define culture. | culture includes technology, customs, beliefs and art |
| Define artifacts. | items that archaeologists learn about prehistoric culture |
| What elements contribute to the development of a culture? | landforms, climate and resources |
| What marked the beginning of the New Stone Age? | the widespread use of polished rock tools |
| How do archaeologists draw conclusions about prehistoric peoples? | by analyzing artifacts |
| What period did the Clovis people use hand-made tools? | the Ice Age |
| What led to social division within the community during the Stone Age? | surplus food |
| Describe in detail the Stone Age. | **humans relied upon people or stone tools**humans made tools and weapons out of wood, rocks and bone**humans developed techniques in stone working and used polished rock tools |
| How did early humans decide which animals to domesticate? | they picked the ones that met the people's needs |
| How did the domestication of animals impact daily life? | people had more food |
| Do people still use domesticated animals the same as people did during the Stone Age? | Animals are still used as a food source and some skins are still used to make clothes. However, they are not used as much for labor today because we have machines. |
| What would cause groups of people living in different regions to develop differently? | Different available resources such as plants and animals could cause groups to develop differently. |
| How did prehistoric people’s available resources affect their cave paintings? | The available animal life became the subject of their paintings. Different plants and minerals were used to make different colors of paints. |