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Japan Study Guide
Study Guide: The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What best describes cultural diffusion? | The spread of cultural elements. |
| What is one important way in which Prince Shotoku changed Japan? | He adopted new government ideas from China by letting foreigners in. |
| When Korean workers settled in Japan, how did they change the lives of the Japanese? | They taught them their knowledge and skills. |
| Before the time of Prince Shotoku, Japanese government can be described as | Depending on their local leaders. |
| Prince Shotoku’s creating ranks for government officials was based on | Confucian ideas. |
| Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito made changes in land ownership to strengthen imperial power. Who would have been most upset by these changes? | Clan leaders. |
| If a visitor compared the Chinese capital Chang’an and the Japanese capital Nara, what difference might the visitor notice? | One of them has a giant wall. |
| The design of a Shinto shrine would most likely draw attention to | Japan's love for nature. |
| The dots on the timeline show when Buddhism arrived in four different countries: India, Korea, China, and Japan. Based on the timeline and your knowledge, where did Buddhism arrive between 1 and 500 C.E.? | China and Korea |
| In Buddhist teachings, how does meditation help lead to wisdom? | It empties the mind. |
| A central teaching of Mahayana, the form of Buddhism that reached Japan, was that | All people can reach Nirvana. |
| After they learned about Chinese writing, the Japanese . . . | Simplified the characters. |
| How can one tell whether a Japanese poem is a tanka? | Lines with 5, 7, 5, 7, and 7 syllables. |
| As a result of foreign influence, the Japanese began creating sculptures of | The Buddha. |
| Which architectural style did Japanese Buddhists adopt for their temples? (Try to remember which one) | A |
| How did gagaku, a form of Chinese court music, influence music in Japan? | New instruments. |