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Global 1 - Unit 4
Europe After Rome
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Centralized | controlled by a single government or person |
| Codify | to make something into a rule or law |
| Divergent | tending to develop/grow differently, or in different directions. |
| Feudalism | a decentralized system of power in which land owned by a powerful person is divided up and given to others in exchange for work a promise to fight for the interests of the land owner. |
| Unify | to bring together as a single unit |
| Secular | non-religious |
| Serf | a worker who is bound to a piece of feudal land and has to follow the orders of the landlord |
| Dark Ages | a name for the feudal period of Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire |
| Constantinople | global trading center and capital of the Byzantine Empire |
| Eastern Orthodox | the official church of the Byzantine Empire. |
| Manorialism | an economic system used in Western Europe in the Middle Ages in which a group of people lived on a lord’s estate called a manor. |
| Power Vacuum | a condition that exists when someone has lost control and no one has replaced them |
| Reform | (verb) to change; (noun) a change |
| Social Mobility | the ability to become part of a social class other than the one someone is born into |
| Lord | the master of a feudal piece of land |
| Chivalry | the code of conduct of feudal lords and knights |
| Cathedral | a large and powerful Catholic Church |
| Byzantine Empire | Eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived until 1453 after the fall of the Western half. |