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REN AND REF VOCAB
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | Means “rebirth” and refers to the period that followed Europe’s Middle Ages |
| humanism | A way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions |
| Reformation | A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church |
| Protestants | Those who protested against the Roman Catholic Church |
| Catholic Reformation | The effort to stop the spread of Protestantism and to reform the Catholic Church from within |
| federalism | The sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government |
| classical | Referring to the cultures of ancient Greece or Rome |
| affect | To change or influence |
| agreement | A decision reached by two or more people or groups |
| perspective | The appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface as in a painting |
| patron | A person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them |
| city-state | An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory |
| republic | A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name |
| humanities | Areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics |
| proportion | The relative size of things, such as the length of an arm compared to the overall size of the human body |
| engraving | A print of an image that has been engraved, or etched, in a hard surface, such as metal |
| woodcut | A print of an image that has been carved in wood |
| comedy | An amusing play with a happy ending |
| tragedy | A serious play with a sad ending |
| satire | A work that uses sharp humor to attack people or society |
| indulgence | A grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment |
| heresy | Beliefs that contradict the official teachings of a religion or church; one who holds such beliefs is called a heretic |
| doctrine | The official teachings of a religion or church |