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Medical Specialty Week 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cataracts | Cloudy lens of the eye |
| CHF | Congestive heart failure |
| Dementia | Affects memory, personality, cognitive function. Typically in older adults |
| Abruptio Placentae | Premature detachment of placenta from the uterus |
| Carbuncle | Infection of multiple hair follicles caused by staphylococcus |
| Parkinson's disease | Neurological disorder causing rigidity, tremors, and loss of muscle control |
| Allopurinol | Uric acid reducer, used to treat gout |
| Azithromycin | Antibiotic |
| Glaucoma | Increased intraocular pressure, causes blindness |
| Myelogram | Invasive radiologic test injecting dye into cerebrospinal fluid |
| cryptorchidism | Undescended testicles |
| -algia | pain |
| Furuncle | Infection of a hair follicle caused by staphylococcus |
| GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux disease "heart burn" |
| Carvedilol | Beta blocker used to treat heart |
| HCG | Human chorionic gonadotropin |
| Prostatitis | Inflammation of prostate |
| PKU | Phenylketonuria |
| Macular degeneration | Incurable disease destroys portion of retina |
| Scleroderma | Hardening of the skin |
| -ectomy | Surgical removal |
| APGAR | Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity and respiration in newborns |
| Matrorrhagia | Excessive bleeding between menses |
| Preeclampsia | Edema of the lower extremities and hypertension |
| Cialis | Vasodilator |
| Hiatal hernia | Stomach protrudes upwards through the diaphram |
| Post- | after or behind |
| Bupropion | Antidepressant and smoking cessation aid |
| Lochia | Discharge from uterus during puerperium |
| HPV | Human Papilloma Virus, can cause cervical cancer |