Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Study Guide WC Ch.13
Study Guide for Chapter 13 MELLON
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the renaissance movement the rebirth of? | The Renaissance Movement is the rebirth of classical culture, including art, literature, and philosophy. |
| Where did the renaissance movement begin and why? | The Renaissance movement began in Italy because of its prosperous city-states, wealthy merchant class, and access to classical Greek and Roman texts. |
| What is humanism? | Humanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that focuses on human potential and achievement, emphasizing human reason and individualism. |
| How did Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Johann Gutenberg, and Machiavelli contribute to the renaissance? | Leonardo da Vinci (contributed to art and science), Michelangelo (known for his sculptures and paintings), Johann Gutenberg (invented the printing press), and Machiavelli (wrote "The Prince" which explored political philosophy and guided rulers). |
| What is a "Patron of the Arts?" | A patron of the arts is a person or institution that financially supports artists and their works. |
| How did the renaissance movement help lead to the protestant reformation? | The Renaissance movement helped lead to the Protestant Reformation through its emphasis on individualism, human reason, and the questioning of authority, which eventually led to criticism of the Catholic Church. |
| What is simony? | Simony is the buying or selling of religious offices or positions. |
| What are indulgences? | Indulgences were "pardons" issued by the Catholic Church that granted the forgiveness of sins. |
| Who started the Protestant Reformation? | The Protestant Reformation was started by Martin Luther. |
| Martin Luther's 95 Theses led to the birth of what branch of Christianity? | The Lutheran branch of Christianity. |
| According to Martin Luther, how do you reach Salvation? How is this different from the Catholic Church's view? | According to Martin Luther, salvation is reached through faith alone, while the Catholic Church believes in a combination of faith and good works. |
| How did John Calvin help spread the Protestant Reformation? | Through his writings and teachings, particularly in Geneva, Switzerland. |
| Describe the three Calvinist traditions discussed. | Calvinist traditions include predestination (the belief that God has already determined who will be saved), the idea of a strong connection between church and state, and a strict moral code. |
| Why did King Henry break from the Catholic Church? | Because he wanted a divorce and the Catholic Church refused to annul his marriage. |
| Since King Henry dismissed the authority of the Pope, who ran the church in England? | King Henry ran the church in England after dismissing the Pope's authority and declaring himself the supreme head of the Church of England. |
| What was the name of the ruling Catholic family in the Holy Roman Empire? | The Habsburg family. |
| What was the 30 Year War and why did the 30 Year War start? | It was a series of conflicts between Protestant and Catholic states in the Holy Roman Empire, primarily over religious and territorial disputes. |
| Before the 30 Year War, what legal action granted Protestant Huguenots (followers of John Calvin) freedom of worship? | The Edict of Nantes granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship before the Thirty Year War. |
| Who founded the society of Jesus (the Jesuits)? | It was founded by Ignatius of Loyola. |
| What "things" helped the Catholics reestablish Catholic doctrine and authority? | The Counter Reformation, the Council of Trent, and the establishment of the Jesuits helped the Catholics reestablish Catholic doctrine and authority by addressing the issues raised by the Protestants and implementing reforms within the Catholic Church. |
| What role did the printing press play in the reformation? | allowed for the mass production and distribution of religious texts and pamphlets, which helped spread ideas and criticisms of the Catholic Church more quickly and widely. |
| What was the main belief of the Catholic Church before the Protestant Reformation? | that salvation was achieved through a combination of faith and good works. |
| How did the Catholic Church weaken during this time period? | Corruption, and too much wealth and power. |
| Who was Martin Luther and what were his beliefs? | He was a reformer, and he believed salvation was achieved through faith alone, and he rejected certain sacraments because he believed that only God could erase sin. |
| Who wrote the 95 theses, and what were they about? | Luther wrote the 95 Theses, and they were arguments against the selling of indulgences. |
| How did Gutenberg's printing press contribute to the spread of Luther's ideas? | Luther's ideas were spread widely and quickly due to the printing press invented by Gutenberg. |
| What happened to Martin Luther as a result of his actions? | Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. |
| Why was the Peace of Augsburg so important? | because it allowed the princes of the Holy Roman Empire to decide which religion, Catholic or Lutheran, would be followed in their land. |
| Who was John Calvin, and what were his beliefs? | He was a reformer who preached the idea of predestination and set up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland. |
| How did Henry Vlll contribute to the reformation in England? | he seperated from the church like many other reformers due to its ideals. |
| What were key actions and policies of Elizabeth l during the Reformation? | Elizabeth I implemented policies that aimed to find a middle ground between Catholics and Protestants to unify England. |
| Religious teachings should only come from? | religious leaders or scriptures. |
| Where did beliefs come from? | Beliefs came from personal experiences and observations outside of the church. |
| What was the Geocentric model and who proposed it? | It was a model where Earth was stationary and at the center of the universe, and it was proposed by the catholic church. |
| What was the Heliocentric model and who proposed it? | Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, where the sun is at the center and the planets revolve around it. |
| Copernicus - | Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, where the sun is at the center and the planets revolve around it. |
| Kepler - | Kepler developed laws of planetary motion, explaining the elliptical orbits of the planets around the sun. |
| Galileo - | Galileo supported the heliocentric model and made significant astronomical observations using his telescope. |
| Francis Bacon - | He was advocate for the scientific method, emphasizing observation and experimentation. |
| Rene Descartes - | he was a philosopher who emphasized the importance of rational thought and inference reasoning. |
| Isaac Newton - | He formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, leading to a better understanding of the physical world. |
| Vesalius - | He pioneered the field of human anatomy with his detailed dissections and accurate anatomical illustrations. |
| William Harvey - | He discovered the circulation of blood, challenging traditional beliefs about the human body. |
| Hook - | Contributed to various scientific fields including physics, biology, and astronomy. |
| Robert Boyle - | He is known for his work in chemistry and the development of Boyle's Law, which describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. |
| SHORT ANSWER TOPIC: Explain the reformation. Why did it begin? How did it spread? What were the political, social, economic, and religious impacts? | ask Austin Abt picture bc explanation did not fit. |
| SHORT ANSWER TOPIC: Explain the Scientific Revolution. How did it build upon the ideas and values of the Renaissance and the Reformation? In what ways did it challenge traditional beliefs and authority? | idk u can figure this out bc I am not doing this one :3 |
| SHORT ANSWER TOPIC: Explain IN DETAIL why the Renaissance began in Italy. | The Renaissance movement began in Italy because of its prosperous city-states, wealthy merchant class, and access to classical Greek and Roman texts. I'll add more. |
Created by:
28abiggar1
Popular World History sets