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Ancient Rome VOCABY
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Republic | a government without a king; usually republics have some elected officials |
| Patrician | a member of the ruling class or aristocracy of ancient Rome |
| Plebeian | a member of the Roman lower class |
| Tribune | representative of the plebeian class |
| Tribute | money or goods that conquered peoples were forced to give to those who conquered them |
| Phoenician | Middle Eastern people who traded around the Mediterranean Sea for hundreds of years. |
| Dictator | the absolute ruler of a city or country |
| Pax Romana | the period of peace and order throughout the Roman Empire that lasted for nearly 200 years and began with the first emperor Caesar Augustus |
| Martyr | someone who is killed for his or her religious or other personal beliefs |
| Coliseum | a large theater or sports arena |
| Persecution | harassment or oppression |
| Recession | a time when trade and business fall off |
| Inflation | a process that makes money more widely available and therefore less valuable |
| Byzantine Empire | the name of the Eastern Roman Empire from about 330 A.D./C.E until its end in 1453 A.D./C.E. |
| Allah | the name of God used by the followers of the religion Islam |
| Koran/Qur’an | the holy scripture of Islam which Muslims believe was written by God (Allah) and dictated to Muhammad |
| Heritage | customs and beliefs that people inherit from an earlier time, people, or culture |