Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CHN MAAM K <3
MAAM K
| TERM | DEFINITION |
|---|---|
| Community | a group of people with common characteristics or interests living together within a territory or geographical boundary |
| Community Health | part of paramedical and medical intervention/approach which is concerned on the health of the whole population |
| Aims of Community Health | 1. health promotion 2. disease prevention 3. management of factors affecting health |
| Nursing | assisting sick individuals to become healthy and healthy individuals achieve optimum wellness. |
| Community Health Nursing | The utilization of the nursing process in the different levels of clientele-individuals, families, population groups and communities, concerned with the promotion of health, prevention of disease and disability and rehabilitation. |
| Basic Principles of CHN | COMMUNITY is the patient in CHN. |
| Unit of Care in CHN | FAMILY is the unit of care. |
| Client in CHN | The client is considered as an ACTIVE partner NOT PASSIVE recipient of care. |
| Goal of CHN | The goal of CHN is achieved through MULTI-SECTORAL EFFORTS. |
| Health Teaching in CHN | HEALTH TEACHING is a primary responsibility of a CHN nurse. |
| Availability of CHN | CHN must be available to all regardless of race, creed and socioeconomic status. |
| Use of Community Resources in CHN | The CHN Nurse makes use of available community health resources. |
| Periodic Evaluation in CHN | There must be provision for periodic evaluation of CHN services. |
| Roles of the Public Health Nurse | CLINICIAN, who is a health care provider, taking care of the sick people at home or in the RHU. |
| Health Educator Role | HEALTH EDUCATOR, who aims towards health promotion and illness prevention through dissemination of correct information; educating people. |
| Facilitator Role | FACILITATOR, who establishes multi-sectoral linkages by referral system. |
| Supervisor Role | SUPERVISOR, who monitors and supervises the performance of midwives. |
| Five Fold Mission of CHN | 1. Health promotion 2. Health protection 3. Health balance 4. Disease prevention 5. Social justice |
| Community Health Nursing Process - Assessment | 1. Initiate contact 2. Demonstrate caring attitude 3. Mutual trust and confidence 4. Collect data from all possible sources 5. Identify health problems |
| Health Deficit | occurs when there is a gap between actual and achievable health status. |
| Health Threats | conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential. |
| Foreseeable Crisis | includes stressful occurrences such as death or illnesses of a family member. |
| Health Need | exists when there is a health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology. |
| Health Problem | is a situation in which there is a demonstrated health need. |
| Modern Concept of Health | Refers to the optimum level of individuals, families and communities. |
| Factors Affecting OLOF | BHHEPS: Behavioral, Heredity, Health Care delivery system, Environment, Political, Socio-economic. |
| Ten Determinants of Health | 1. Gender 2. Genetics 3. Education 4. Employment 5. Culture 6. Health services 7. Income 8. Personal behavior 9. Physical environment 10. Social support network |
| Department of Health Vision | The DOH is the leader, staunch advocate and model in promoting Health for All in the Philippines. |
| Department of Health Mission | NEW- guarantee equitability, sustainability and quality of life for all Filipinos especially for the poor and shall lead the quest for excellence in health. |
| Health Sector Reform Agenda (HSRA) | Framework for implementation of HSRA: FOURmula ONE for Health. |
| Goals of FOURmula ONE for Health | 1. Better health outcomes 2. Equitable health care financing 3. More responsive health systems. |
| Roles of DOH | 1. Leadership in Health 2. Enabler and Capacity Builder 3. Administrator of specific services. |
| Primary Health Care Goal | Health for all Filipinos in the year 2000 and in the hands of the people in the year 2020. |
| Nursing Roadmap | Originated 2007, Transformation Program of Nursing Profession. |
| Balanced Scoreboard | implementation of nursing roadmap developed by OHNAP for executing the Nursing Roadmap. |
| National Health Plan | The blueprint defining the country's: PPST PROBLEMS, POLICY THRUSTS, STRATEGIES and THRUSTS. |
| Equity | Achieving health for all by 2020. |
| Primary Health Care | Strategy of National Health Program (NHP). |
| 23 in 1993 | 23 DOH programs initiated in 1993. |
| Health for More in '94 | Focus on cancer, reproductive, and mental health. |
| Health Focus in 1995 | Characterized healthy communities and partnerships. |
| Barrio | Residents partner in achieving good health. |
| Botika sa Paso Campaign | Goal to maintain herbal plants for families. |
| City Health Strategy | Promotes health through clean public environments. |
| Market Health Standards | Ensures clean facilities and affordable food. |
| Hospital | Center of wellness promoting preventive care. |
| School Health Initiative | Health education through activities and programs. |
| Little Doctor Program | Recognizes students with healthy lifestyles. |
| Street Health Standards | Maintains clean roads and pedestrian safety. |
| Pook-Tawiran Project | Promotes pedestrian crossing awareness. |
| Prison Health Environment | Focuses on mental and physical inmate needs. |
| Alma Ata Conference | Declared PHC as community health development strategy. |
| People's Empowerment | Key strategy for health by 2020. |
| Four Pillars of PHC | Multi-sectoral, appropriate technology, participation, support. |
| Tertiary Level Prevention | Prevents disability through specialized care. |
| Primary Level Prevention | Focuses on health promotion and illness prevention. |
| Secondary Level Prevention | Prevents complications through early diagnosis. |
| Types of Primary Health Workers | Includes community health workers and physicians. |
| Essential Health Care | Includes education, disease prevention, and treatment. |
| Millennium Development Goals | UN goals for poverty, education, and health. |
| Expanded Program on Immunization | Aims to reduce morbidity from immunizable diseases. |
| Legal Basis for EPI | PD 996 mandates immunization for children 0-8 years. |
| Immunization Day | Wednesday designated for vaccination activities. |
| Principles in Vaccinating Children | Vaccines can be given on the same day. |
| Vaccination Schedule | Do not restart even if intervals are exceeded. |
| Antibody Response | Longer intervals lead to higher antibody levels. |
| Syringe and Needle Use | One syringe per child during vaccination. |
| BCG | Vaccine administered at birth for tuberculosis. |
| DPT | Combination vaccine for diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. |
| Hep B | Vaccine for hepatitis B virus infection. |
| OPV | Oral polio vaccine, administered in drops. |
| Measles Vaccine | Subcutaneous vaccine for measles prevention. |
| Tetanus Toxoid | Vaccine to prevent tetanus, given during pregnancy. |
| TT1 | First tetanus toxoid dose during first pregnancy. |
| TT2 | Second tetanus toxoid dose, 3 years immunity. |
| TT3 | First booster tetanus dose, 5 years immunity. |
| TT4 | Second booster tetanus dose, 10 years immunity. |
| TT5 | Third booster tetanus dose, life-long immunity. |
| Eligible Population | Group targeted for specific immunizations. |
| Annual Dose (AD) | Doses required yearly for complete vaccine coverage. |
| Wastage Allowance | Percentage of doses expected to be wasted. |
| Cold Chain | System to maintain vaccine potency during transport. |
| Epidemiology | Study of disease occurrence and health determinants. |
| Epidemiologic Triangle | Model showing interaction of agent, host, environment. |
| Incubation Period | Time from infection to first symptom appearance. |
| Prodromal Period | Initial symptoms before specific disease signs appear. |
| Stage of Illness | Period when symptoms are most severe. |
| Convalescence | Recovery phase with decreasing symptoms. |
| Epidemic | High incidence of new disease cases. |
| Endemic | Habitual presence of a disease in a population. |
| Sporadic | Disease occurrence at irregular intervals. |
| Pandemic | Global spread of a disease. |
| Vital Statistics | Study of vital events like births and deaths. |
| Crude Birth Rate (CBR) | Live births per 1,000 population annually. |
| Crude Death Rate (CDR) | Deaths per 1,000 population annually. |
| Infant Mortality Rate | Indicator of community health, deaths under 1 year. |
| IMR | Infant Mortality Rate; deaths under 1 year per 1,000 live births. |
| MMR | Maternal Mortality Rate; deaths from maternal causes per 1,000 live births. |
| FDR | Fetal Death Rate; fetal deaths per 1,000 live births. |
| NDR | Neonatal Death Rate; deaths under 28 days per 1,000 live births. |
| SDR | Specific Death Rate; deaths in a group per 100,000 population. |
| CSDR | Cause-Specific Death Rate; deaths from a specific cause per 100,000. |
| ASDR | Age-Specific Death Rate; deaths in age group per 100,000. |
| SSDR | Sex-Specific Death Rate; deaths by sex per 100,000. |
| AR | Attack Rate; disease cases per 100 exposed individuals. |
| IR | Incidence Rate; new disease cases per 100,000 population. |
| PR | Prevalence Rate; total disease cases per 100 examined. |
| CFR | Case Fatality Ratio; deaths from disease per 100 cases. |
| FHSIS | Field Health Service Information System; health data recording system. |
| Family Treatment Record | Document recording patient symptoms and complaints. |
| Target Client List | List for planning patient care and services. |
| Tally/Reporting Forms | Mechanism for data transmission between facilities. |
| DHF | Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; clinically diagnosed disease. |
| COPAR | Community Organizing Participatory Action Research; community empowerment process. |
| Pre-entry Phase | Initial site selection for community health intervention. |
| Entry Phase | Organizing and educating community members on health. |
| Sustenance Phase | Maintaining community organization and health programs. |
| Medicinal Plants | Natural plants used for alternative health treatments. |
| Lagundi | Vitex negundo; used for cough and asthma. |
| Bawang | Allium sativum; used for hypertension and toothache. |
| Bayabas | Psidium guava; used for mouthwash and wound care. |
| Yerba Buena | Mentha cordifolia; used for headaches and menstrual pains. |
| Clinical Evaluation | Assessment of patient's condition and treatment. |
| Referral System | Two-way system for patient referrals between facilities. |
| Benedict's Test | Determines glucose content in urine. |
| Heat and Acetic Acid Test | Detects protein in urine through cloudiness. |
| Home Visit | Nurse-family contact for health assessment. |
| Purpose of Home Visit | Provide care, assess conditions, and educate. |
| Principles of Home Visit | Must have purpose, prioritize family needs. |
| 4 C's + H | Guidelines for essential nursing supplies. |
| Steps in Conducting Home Visit | Includes greeting, inquiry, examination, and record. |
| Bag Technique | Minimizes infection spread during nursing procedures. |
| Thermometer Technique | Different methods for temperature measurement. |
| Isolation Technique | Prevents cross-contamination in home care. |
| Water Supply Sanitation Program | Ensures safe water access in communities. |
| Types of Water Supply | Level I, II, III for community access. |
| Proper Excreta Disposal | Ensures sanitation through approved toilet facilities. |
| Food Sanitation Program | Ensures food safety through proper handling. |
| 4 Rights in Food Safety | Source, preparation, cooking, and storage guidelines. |
| Hospital Waste Management Program | Regulates waste handling in healthcare facilities. |
| Sentrong Sigla Movement | Quality assurance program for health services. |
| Pillars of SSM | Quality assurance, awards, technical assistance, health promotion. |
| Maternal Care Program | Provides regular and quality maternal health services. |
| Tetanus Toxoid Immunization | Given during pregnancy for maternal protection. |
| Fe Supplementation | 100-120 mg daily from 5th month to postpartum. |
| Laboratory Exams in Maternal Care | Includes Heat-acetic acid and Benedict's tests. |
| Pre-natal Counseling | Guidance provided during pregnancy for health. |
| Health Education | Teaching community about health practices. |
| Physical Examination | Assessment of health status through clinical evaluation. |
| Health Inquiry | Gathering information about patient's health. |
| Appointment Setting | Scheduling follow-up visits for continuity of care. |
| Handwashing Technique | Essential for infection control in healthcare. |
| Postpartum Visit | First visit within 24 hours after delivery. |
| 3 CLEANS | CLEAN HANDS, CLEAN Surface, CLEAN Cord. |
| Pregnancy-Related Illness Factors | Early pregnancy, age extremes, after 4th baby. |
| Nutrition Program Goal | Improve nutritional status and quality of life. |
| Filipino Pyramid | Dietary guideline for balanced nutrition. |
| Micronutrient Supplementation | Addresses health needs of infants and children. |
| Food Fortification | Voluntary enhancement of processed foods. |
| Family Planning | Methods to control birth spacing and timing. |
| Hormonal Contraceptives | Includes oral pills, injectables, and implants. |
| Oral Contraceptives | Combination of estrogen and progesterone hormones. |
| Spacer Pills | Last 7 pills in oral contraceptive pack. |
| Missed Pills Protocol | Guidelines for late start of contraceptive pack. |
| Contraceptive Implants | Inserted under skin, effective for three years. |
| Depo-Provera | Injectable contraceptive effective for 3 months. |
| Intrauterine Device (IUD) | Inserted in uterus, lasts 1-10 years. |
| Cervical Cap | Silicone cup that blocks sperm entry. |
| Tubal Ligation | Surgical procedure to block fallopian tubes. |
| Vasectomy | Surgical procedure to block sperm passage. |
| Mental Health Burden | Defined, undefined, hidden, and future burdens. |
| Defined Burden | Current impact on individuals with disorders. |
| Undefined Burden | Impact on others due to mental health issues. |
| Hidden Burden | Stigma and human rights violations. |
| Future Burden | Projected impact from aging population. |
Created by:
Jon Anderson
Popular Medical sets