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Ch 19 vocab

TermDefinition
Allies in World War |, the group of nations—originally consisting of Great Britain, France, and Russia and later joined by the United States, Italy, and others—that opposed the Central Powers
American Expeditionary Force the U.S. forces, led by General John Pershing, who fought with the Allies in Europe during World War I.
armistice a truce, or agreement to end an armed conflict.
Central Powers the group of nations—led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire—that opposed the Allies in World War |.
conscientious objector a person who refuses, on moral grounds, to participate in warfare.
convoy system the protection of merchant ships from U-boat—German submrine—attacks by having the ships travel in large groups escorted by warships. (
Espionage and Sedition Acts two laws, enacted in 1917 and 1918, that imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against U.S. participation in World War I.
Fourteen Points the principles making up President Woodrow Wilson's plan for world peace following World War |.
Great Migration the large-scale movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities in the early 20th century.
League of Nations an association of nations established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace.
Lusitania a British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-boat in 1915.
militarism the policy of building up armed forces in aggressive preparedness for war and their use as a tool of diplomacy.
nationalism a devotion to the interests and culture of one’s nation.
no man’s land an unoccupied region between opposing armies.
propaganda a kind of biased communication designed to influence people’s thoughts and actions.
reparations the compensation paid by a defeated nation for the damage or injury it inflicted during a war.
Selective Service Act a law, enacted in 1917, that required men to register for military service.
Treaty of Versailles the 1919 peace treaty at the end of World War | which established new nations, borders, and war reparations.
Trench warfare military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield.
war-guilt clause a provision in the Treaty of Versailles by which Germany acknowledged that it alone was responsible for World War I
War industries board an agency established during World War | to increase efficiency and discourage waste in war-related industries.
Zimmerman note a message sent in 1917 by the German foreign minister to the German ambassador in Mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance and promising to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona if the United States entered World War I.
Created by: Ryjohnson
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