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Study guide s.s
French Revolution & age of napoleon study guide
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Why was France in debt leading up to the French Revolution? | Sending money 2 the americas in support of the American revolution |
| What role did spending money play as a cause of the French Revolution? | French citizens suffered in ways like starving |
| What were three estates in 1789 France? | First Estate: the clergy, Second Estate: the nobility, Third Estate: (common people )bourgeoise |
| What events led to the Tennis Court Oath | The First and Second Estates insisted on 1 vote, After rejection, members of the Third Estate, most of France's population, left the assembly Meeting separately at the Tennis Court Oath. |
| Why did people “storm the Bastille” on July 14th, 1789 | They didn’t want an absolute monarchy anymore |
| why did Louis XVI call for the estates general to meet? | he was hoping to persuade the clergy and nobles to agree to taxation because of financial problems |
| What were aspects of the Declaration of the Rights of Man & the Citizen. | Expressed ideals of freedom and equality under the law and safeguards against abuses of power |
| What happened to France’s monarchy because of the French Revolution? | French monarchs were guillotined and supports of the monarchy were also killed. |
| What were the goals and actions of the Jacobins (Montagnards)? | wanted to stabilize the country . They attacked their rivals, executed early leaders of the revolution members of the royal family, feminists, and the leading Girondins |
| What was the Committee of Public Safety? | Replacement of monarchy,,wanted to decree laws and execute supporters and leaders of the monarchy. |
| What was the goal of the Reign of Terror? | to cleanse the society and ensure no one rebels. |
| What was the Continental System? | Stoping trade with Britain and creating a blockade |
| What was the amount of impact of the continental system on france | Huge |
| What was the impact of the continental system on other European nations | Weren’t atfected |
| Why did Napoleon's army suffer such huge losses in the Russian campaign of 1812? | Russia planted a scorched earth plan |
| Who is Napoleon Bonaparte | -empire of France, -conquered Europe -led Frenchmen to die in the winter. |
| Who is Maximilien Robespierre | - a French Revolutioner, -started the Reign of Terror - was elected by the people - reason guillotine deaths began |
| Who is. Marie Antoinette | -Louis XVI's wife -queen of France, -was guillotined unfairly, |
| Who is Louis XVI | -king of England - fled from France tried to escape to Spain, was cuaght and guillotined for treason -put his people into great debt. -Wanted an absolute monarchy |