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Fluid & Electrolyte

Module 9

TermDefinition
Fluid Balance Adjusting fluid output to equal fluid intake
Fluid Imbalance Total volume of water in the body
Body Volume Within one of the fluid compartments (has increased or decreased beyond normal limits)
Body Fluid Volumes Determined by total body weight of individial
Fat content of the body More fat = less water
Gender Female body has 10% less than male
Age Newborns water approx. 80% of total body weight, older adults water per pound decreases
Body Fluid compartments Extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) Water stored outside cell, surrounds, and transports substanceto and from cell
Intravascular (plasma) Liquid part of blood
Interstitial fluid Surrounds the cells
Transcellular fluid Lymph, joint fluids, cerebrospinal fluids, eye humors
Intracellular Fluid (ICF) Water stored inside cell
ICF Largest fluid compartment, serves as a solvent to facillitate IC chemical reactions
Fluid Output Organs Kidneys - urine, lungs - water vapor, skin - diaphoressis, intestines - feces
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Released from pituitary gland
Created by: CherryBombs1500
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