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World Ht test3

chap 9-12

AnswerQuestion
Jerusalem Where was the first Christian church?
church What word means "an assembly or body of people?"
Catholic What word means "universal"?
AD 100 When were all books in the New Testament written by?
AD 500 - AD 1500 Dates for the Middle Ages
koine Greek language of the original New Testament books
Leo 1 Who first supported the Petrine Theory and was officially recognized as supreme leader (pope) over the Roman church?
Petrine theory What false doctrine stated that Christ had made Peter the head of catholic church?
Marsilius Who wrote the "Defender of the Peace" to oppose the power of the Church of Rome?
distortion of Christianity most important characteristic of the Middle Ages
excommunication state of being cut off from the organized church
Ishmael Arabs were descendants of who?
Jihad What is a Muslim "holy war"?
Koran In what book were memories and writings of Muhammad written down?
Mohammed Last prophet of Islam?
Caliphs What were Mohammed's successors called?
Battle of Tours. Battle that hindered Muslim advance into Western Europe in 732?
Crusades Name of European (Catholic) "holy wars"?
To reclaim the holy land from the Muslims, particularly Jerusalem. Objective of the Crusades?
Battle of Manzikert The Seljuk Turks conquered Asia Minor from the Byzantine Empire in what battle?
1054 The Catholic Church split in what year?
Alexius Komnenus The first official crusade captured Asia Minor for which Byzantine emperor?
Mohamed II, 1453 The name of the Ottoman sultan who captured Constantinople, and in what year?
Pontifex Maximus Title popes used that was once used by Roman emperors?
Franks Established large empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome?
Merovingian Clovis the great established what line of kings?
Hammer Charles Martel earned the name Martel which means?
Donation of Pepin, the Papal States. What is the land called that Pepin gave to the Pope?
Pope Leo III What Pope crowned Charlemagne emperor?
Treaty of Verdun Treaty that formed the nations of France and Germany?
Vikings Group of people whom had reached the coasts of North America by A.D. 1000?
Feudalism Way of life based upon the leadership and use of Land?
Fief Piece of land owned by one man who permitted another man to use it in return for certain promised services?
Vassal Man who uses the land in exchange for his services was called a?
Homage Ceremony in which the vassal knelt and vowed to be his "lord's man"?
Chivalry Code of conduct for the nobility and the knights?
Joust A game in which 2 knights fought to unseat or unhorse each other?
John Wycliffe Who had the entire Bible translated into English for the first time.
Council of Constance Who condemned both John Wycliffe and John Huss
9th-10th centuries when Western Europe reached its lowest point economically
Greek philosophy and Romanism (Catholicism) scholasticism tried to combine what?
Dante Who wrote the Divine Comedy
monasticism withdrawing from society and living in solitude
friars monks who preached and did missionary work
indulgence certificate from the pope to get out of purgatory
Council of Toulouse forbade anyone to have a Bible
Black Death killed 1/3 to 1/2 of Europe's population
Renaissance moved Europe into Modern Age
Leonardo da Vinci created Mona Lisa
Michaelangelo painted Sistine Chapel
Macchiavelli wrote The Prince
Vulgate Bible that Jerome finished in 405; Latin translation; only Bible available in Middle Ages
Created by: Bb2eng
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