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Unit 3: Egypt
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What did the Nile provide for the Egyptians? | drinking water irrigate crops trade and travel fertile land |
| Describe the Delta | huge fertile shaped like a triangle |
| What are the cycles of the Nile? | planting harvesting (picking) flooding |
| What did farmers do during the planting season? | plow fields and plant crops |
| What did farmers do during the harvesting (picking) season? | harvest (pick) crops |
| What did farmers do during the flooding season? | leave the fields to build pyramids |
| What is Egyptian writing called? | hieroglyphics |
| Who were Egyptian writers? | scribes |
| What did scribes write about? | taxes, laws, stories |
| Who was the leader in Ancient Egypt? | pharaoh |
| Who was the pharaoh's advisor? | vizier |
| What were important people like scribes, priests, and doctors called? | nobels |
| Who created jewelry, pottery, tools, and other crafts? | craftsmen |
| What were prisoners of war known as? | slaves |
| What were earthly homes for gods/goddesses called? | temples |
| What is the belief in many gods/goddesses called? | polytheism |
| What were pyramids used for? | to bury pharaohs |
| Why were Egyptians mummified? | so the sould could recognize them in the afterlife |
| How were Egyptians mummifed? | body was cleaned, organs removed, body dried, and body was wrapped in cloth |
| What was built during the Old Kingdom? | pyramids |
| Why did they stop buildling pyramids? | they were robbed |
| What improved during the Middle Kingdom? | art literature trade building projects |
| What happened at the end of the New Kingdom? | Egypt was attacked and they were conquered. |