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EMT Unit 5 Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Placenta previa | When the placenta is partially or completely over the cervix, causing painless bleeding, usually occurring in 3rd trimester. |
| Placenta abruptio | When the placenta prematurely rips from the uterine wall before delivery, causing painful bleeding in the 3rd trimester. |
| Pre-eclampsia S&S | Dizziness, headache, swelling (Hands, feet, face, ankles), vision disturbances, hypertension |
| Steps of Neonatal resuscitation | 1. Dry, Stimulate, Warm, position for good airway 2. Blow-by O2 3. BVM 4. CPR |
| Compression and Ventilation rates for Neonate | Compression: 3 to 1 Ventilations: 1 every 3 seconds |
| When to start Neonate CPR? | When heart rate is under 60 bpm |
| Why can vomiting and diarrhea be significant in Infants? | Because it can lead to shock from severe dehydration. |
| How would you check circulation in Children 6 or under? | Use cap refill |
| In Infants/Children what is Grunting and restlessness a sign of? | Early sign of respiratory distress |
| How long to febrile seizures last? | Should be less than 30 minutes |
| ALTE | Apparent Life Threatening Emergency. When infant is found apneic, cyanotic, unresponsive but then resumes breathing with stimulation. |
| How to manage ALTE? | Transport immediately and watch airway |
| What is Croup? | An upper airway virus that can be identified by a 'barking cough' |
| What is Epiglottitis? | A lower airway infection that can be identified by drooling, sore throat, difficulty swallowing and tripod position |
| What does APGAR represent? | Appearance, Pulse, Grimace(irritability), Activity/Muscle tone, Respirations |
| How does APGAR scoring work? | 0 = no reaction 1 = weak reaction 2 = strong reaction |
| How to manage a breech delivery with a prolapsed cord as an EMT? | Transport immediately in a downward dog position, or hips up position for the mother and supply O2 to her if needed. |
| Causes of supine hypotensive syndrome | When the mother lays down and the infant puts pressure on the vena cava restricting the hearts ability to adequately fill back uo with blood. |
| EMT procedure for supine hypotensive syndrome | Transport the mother on her left side, with O2 i |