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SS Ancient Greece
A stack to help you learn and study about Ancient Greece
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acropolis | A fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city |
| agora | A public open space used for assemblies and markets |
| Alexander the Great | King of Macedonia from 336 BC to 323 BC and conquered a huge empire |
| aristocracy | a form of government where a small group of the most powerful or wealthy people govern |
| Aristotle | A Greek philosopher who is considered to be the father of political science. |
| Athens | A democratic city-state that is considered the birthplace of Western civilization |
| citizenship | Informed and active membership in a political community. |
| city-state | A city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside |
| democracy | A system of government in which power is placed in the general population. |
| Direct democracy | A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives |
| Hellenistic Period | The period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire |
| Oligarchy | A government ruled by a few powerful people |
| Olympics | a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states |
| Plato | A philosopher who believed in a government founded in wisdom and reason. |
| Polis | A Greek city-state |
| Socrates | A philosopher that taught that ethics is a key part of government and life. |
| Sparta | A militaristic city-state known to train its children to be devoted citizens and brave soldiers. |
| tyrant | A leader who holds power through the use of force. |