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Med terms

TermDefinition
Adverse Unfavorable, harmful effect
Acute Sudden onset, often severe
Chronic Persistent, long-lasting condition
Degenerative Progressive deterioration of tissue or function
Contraindicated Not advised due to potential harm
Oliguria Low urine output
Hematuria Presence of blood in urine
Aphasia Loss of ability to communicate verbally or through writing
Diaphoresis Excessive sweating
ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) Basic self-care tasks like eating, dressing
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Lung Disease causing obstructed airflow
Hypertension High blood pressure
CAD (Coronary Artery Disease) Narrowing of coronary arteries
Fowler's Semi-upright sitting position in bad
Prone Lying face down
Supine Lying face up
Ecchymosis Bruising, skin discoloration due to bleeding
Purulent Containing pus
Sanguineous Containing blood
Ischemic Reduced blood flow to tissues
Infarction Tissue death due to lack of blood supply
Stroke Brain damage from interrupted blood flow
Crepitus Crackling sound, often in joints
Dyspnea Difficulty breathing
Aspiration Inhalation of foreign material into lungs
Emesis Vomiting
Hypoxia Low oxygen in body tissues
Perineal Relating to the area between anus and genitals
Hemorrhoids Swollen veins in the rectum or anus
Hernia Protrusion of tissue through surrounding muscle
Cannula Tube inserted into body to deliver or drain fluids
Fatigue Extreme tiredness
Cyanosis Bluish skin from lack of oxygen
Prosthetic Artificial body part replacement
Stoma Surgical opening in body
Maceration Softening of tissue from prolonged moisture
SCD (Sequential Compression Device) Device to improve blood flow in legs
ROM (Range of Motion) Movement extent of joints
Thrombosis Blood clot formation in a vessel
Anaphylactic Severe allergic reaction
Ambulate to walk or move about
Peripheral Related to outer or surrounding areas
Sterile Free from germs
Embolism Blockage in blood vessel from a clot or air bubble
Enema Fluid injected into rectum to cleanse or stimulate
Thromboembolism Obstruction of vessel by dislodged blood clot
Spirometry Test measuring lung function
Syncope Fainting, temporary loss of consciousness
Edema Swelling from fluid accumulation
Aseptic Free from contamination by pathogens
Postmortem Examination after death
Popular Medical sets

 

 



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