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Biochemical Molecules and Processes - Carbohydrates I - 11/11/24

QuestionAnswer
importance of carb? intracellular traffic and recognition
how is intracellular traffic and recognition facilitated? cell surface carbohydrate molecules
examples of structural and mechanical components of cell walls? insect exoskeleton, cartilage and synovial fluid and nucleic acids
storage of starch in plants? chloroplasts in leaves
general formula of monosaccharides? (CH2O)n
how can monosaccharides be classified? 1. number carbon atoms 2. aldehyde or ketone group
trioses? 3C
ketose? dihydroxyacetone
aldose? glyceraldehyde
glyceraldehyde? aldose
dihydroxyacetone? ketose
stereogenic carbon? enantiomers (L and D)
glyceraldehyde has a what? stereogenic carbon
examples of trioses? dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde
tetrose? 4C
describe tetrose? intermediate in pentose phosphate pathway in calvin cycle, used as precursor in the biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan
examples of aromatic amino acids? tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan
pentose sugar? 5C
describe pentose sugar ribose, backbone of rna, make up ribonucleotides, creation of ATP
hexose sugar? 6C
describe hexose sugar: fructose fructose, monosaccharide, most abundant ketohexose
describe hexose sugar: glucose energy storage molecule, aldohexose
what is the link between fructose and glucose? fructose is a structural isomer of glucose
Created by: cowcow
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