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Mt 101 final test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Short Bridge from the body of the vertbrae | Pedicle |
| Interlocking bone surfaces that offer stability for other articulating bones | Facets |
| refers to an anteriorly directed bend or curve (Lodotic) | Concave |
| refers to a posteriorly directed bend or curve (Kphotic) | Convex |
| forms a cover over the dura matter, a layer of tissue that protects the spinal cord, connects under facet joints | Ligamentum Flavum |
| progressive inflammatory arthritis of the spine | Ankylosing Spondylitis |
| osteoarthritis of the joints in the spinal column | Spondylosis |
| Functions of the vertebral spinal column | Protection, Base of attchment, structural |
| when a muscle shortens upon contraction, decreasing the angle to the realted joint | Concentric |
| the helper muscle that works with agonist and provides stabilty | synergist |
| functions of pain | protects and warns |
| body responses to pain | psychological/mental and physical |
| four principal sign of inflammation | pain, redness, swelling ,and heat |
| tends to repair quickly due to high level of blood flow | skin |
| unilateral spasm of the neck | Toticollis |
| an umnrella term refering to a series of injuries that may occur with sudden cervical acceleration and decellaertaion | Whiplash |
| 2.5 million children are treated for this every year | A fall |
| 98,00 deaths occur a year as a result of this | medical error |
| occupational safety of health administration | OSHA |
| Four ethical principals | Respect the dignity of people, responsible care, integrity of relationships, responsible to society |
| the reflex reaction to iscemic pain assoiciated with muscle tightness which perpetuates itself | pain-spasm-pain cycle |
| measurable and observerbal indication | sign |
| a clear message such as pain you cannot see that lets you know something is wrong | sympton |