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Unit 3-Vocab S.S
Unit 3-Age of Absolutism & Enlightenment Key Terms : World History Study!
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absolutism : | government ruled by a king or queen where they have total control |
| Divine Right : | Belief that kings and queens get their power from God, and no one can question them |
| Monarch: | King or Queen who rules a country |
| Cavaliers : | the supporters of King Charles I during the English Civil War who were mainly wealthy |
| Roundheads : | mockery term to call Parliamentary soldiers |
| Philosophe : | Intellectuals of enlightenment who believed in using reason and questioning authority |
| Laissez-Faire : | a policy that advocates for minimal government intervention\ In buissness activites |
| Enlightened Despot : | European monarchs who, held power, that sought to include rational governance inspired by enlightenment ideas |
| Salon : | social gatherings held in private homes for the socially famous |
| Natural Law : | Basic rights everyone should have, like life, liberty, and property, rights you're born with |
| Social Contract : | The idea people give up some freedoms to a government in exchange for safety and order |
| Spanish Armada : | fleet to gain control over the English Channel and transport troops to England |
| Huguenots : | French Protestants who lived in France during the Reformation period of the 16th and 17th centuries. |
| Balance of Power : | Concept where political, social, and economic strengths are distributed to prevent any group from becoming too powerful |