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6th Mesopotamia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| tributary | RIVERS that flow into a larger river |
| plateau | HIGH FLAT land |
| alluvial plain | a PLAIN FORMED FROM FINE SOIL left behind by streams and rivers |
| silt | soil from high water levels. SOIL and TINY ROCKS CARRIED or DEPOSITED on land by flood waters. |
| city-state | WALLED CITY and the farmlands around it |
| monarchy | governing system RULED by KING or QUEEN |
| authority | power over religion, the economy, and everyday life. THE RIGHT TO RULE |
| polytheism | the BELIEF in MANY GODS (POLY MEANS MANY) |
| caravan | Transportation used for trading. GROUP OF TRADERS traveling TOGETHER on a long journey. |
| architecture | a building style |
| innovation | new ways of doing things (INNOVATE= TO INVENT) |
| almanac | advice for farmers. WRITINGS that DESCRIBE the best way to plant, irrigate land, and care for crops. |
| ziggurat | largest and tallest building in every Sumerian city-state |
| cuneiform | a writing system based on wedge shaped symbols |
| scribe | people who recorded things for others |
| deity | One EXALTED or REVERED as supremely good or powerful, such as a god. |
| conquer | take over or rule |
| empire | vast lands and varied people under control of a single government |
| emporer | ruler of an EMPIRE (group of people) |
| standing army | a permanent army of PAID SOLDIERS |
| tribute | REQUIRED payment from one ruler to make a MORE POWERFUL ruler |
| Code of Hammurbi | consisted of 282 laws that he organized for people of Babylon to follow |