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Nationalism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nationalism | The feeling of pride and devotion to one’s country, culture, and history. |
| Militarism | The glorification of the military and a readiness for war. |
| Toussaint L’ouverture | Nationalistic leader of slave revolt from Haiti |
| Simon Bolivar | Known as “The Liberator”, leads efforts to free Latin America from Spanish rule. Forms Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador and Peru. |
| Jose de San Martin | Leads efforts to free Latin America from Spanish rule. Forms Argentina, Chile, Peru. |
| Giuseppe Garibaldi | Founded a nationalist army known as the “Red Shirts.” |
| Count Camillo Cavour | Italian Prime Minister in 1852. |
| King Victor Emmanuel II | Wanted to be a model for Italian nationalism. |
| Otto von Bismark | Prime Minister of Germany (Prussia). |
| Blood and Iron | Term used by Bismark meaning strengthening the military, and using warfare to reach their goals. |
| Annex | The process of adding a smaller nation to a larger one. |
| Franco-Prussian War | After a minor political dispute over control of Spain, in January 1870, France declares war on Prussia. |
| Peninsulares | Those born in Spain and the only ones allowed to hold high government offices |
| Creoles | People born in the New World to Spanish parents |
| Mestizos | People of mixed European and Native American ancestry |
| Mulattos | People of mixed African and European ancestry |
| Native Americans | The majority but with the fewest rights |
| Viceroys | Royal officials who rule |
| Mercantilism | Colonies must buy manufactured goods from the home country and sell their resources |
| Real Politik | All means to achieve and hold power are justified aka "Machiavellian". Belief of Otto von Bismarck |