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HSII Chpt. 4 MT
Chapter 4: Pulmonology Medical Terms
| aden/o- | gland |
| alveoli/o- | alveolus (air sac) |
| anthrac/o- | coal |
| arteri/o- | artery |
| asbest/o- | asbestos |
| aspir/o- | to breathe in; to suck in |
| asthm/o- | asthma |
| atel/o- | incomplete |
| auscult/o- | listening |
| bacteri/o- | bacterium |
| bi/o- | life; living organisms; living tissue |
| bronch/o-bronchi/o- | bronchus, bronchus |
| bronchiol/o- | bronchiole |
| capn/o- | carbon dioxide |
| carbox/y- | carbon monoxide |
| carcin/o- | cancer |
| cardi/o- | heart |
| cellul/o- | cell |
| chron/o- | time |
| cocc/o- | spherical bacterium |
| coni/o- | dust |
| cortic/o- | cortex (outer region) |
| cost/o- | rib |
| cyan/o- | blue |
| cyst/o- | bladder; fluid-filled sac; semisolid cyst |
| diaphragmat/o- | diaphragm |
| dilat/o- | dilate; widen |
| effuse/o- | a pouring out |
| embol/o- | embolus (occluding plug) |
| fibr/o- | fiber |
| fus/o- | pouring |
| gen/o- | arising from; produced by |
| glob/o- | shaped like a globe; comprehensive |
| glott/o- | glottis (of the larynx) |
| hal/o- | breathe |
| hem/o- | blood |
| hil/o- | hilum (indentation in an organ) |
| infect/o- | disease within |
| laryng/o- | larynx (voice box) |
| kal/i- | potassium |
| lingu/o- | tongue |
| lob/o- | lobe of an organ |
| log/o- | word; the study of |
| malign/o- | intentionally causing harm; cancer |
| metabol/o- | change; transformation |
| muc/o- | mucus |
| mucos/o- | mucous membrane |
| nas/o- | nose |
| obstruct/o- | blocked by a barrier |
| or/o- | mouth |
| orth/o- | straight |
| ox/i- | oxygen |
| ox/o- | oxygen |
| ox/y- | oxygen; quick |
| pariet/o- | wall of a cavity |
| paroxysm/o- | sudden, sharp attack |
| pector/o- | thorax (chest) |
| percuss/o- | tapping |
| pharyng/o- | pharynx (throat) |
| phil/o- | attraction to; fondness for |
| phren/o- | diaphragm; mind |
| phys/o- | inflate; distend; grow |
| pleur/o- | pleura (lung membrane) |
| pne/o- | breathing |
| pneum/o- | lung; air |
| pneumon/o- | lung; air |
| pulmon/o- | lung |
| purul/o- | pus |
| py/o- | pus |
| radi/o- | radius (forearm bone); x-rays; radiation |
| resect/o- | to cut out; remove |
| resuscit/o- | revive; raise up again |
| sensiv/o- | affected by; sensitive to |
| sept/o- | septum (dividing wall) |
| spir/o- | breathe; a coil |
| steth/o- | chest |
| therap/o- | treatment |
| thorac/o- | thorax (chest) |
| trache/o- | trachea (windpipe) |
| tract/o- | pulling |
| tubercul/o- | nodule; tuberculosis |
| tuber/o- | nodule |
| tub/o- | tube |
| turbin/o- | scroll-like structure; turbinate |
| tuss/o- | cough |
| ventil/o- | movement of air |
| vir/o- | virus |
| viscer/o- | large internal organs |
| -al, -ant, -ar, -ary, -atic, -ic, -ive | pertaining to |
| -ate | composed of; pertaining to |
| -ator | person or thing that produces or does |
| -ated | pertaining to a condition; composed of |
| -ation | a process; being or having |
| -atory | pertaining to |
| -centesis | procedure to puncture |
| -cle | small thing |
| -drome | a running |
| -eal | pertaining to |
| -ectasis | condition of dilation |
| -ectomy | surgical excision |
| -ema | condition |
| -emia | condition of the blood; substance in the blood |
| -ent | pertaining to |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -ia | condition; state; thing |
| -in | a substance |
| -ion | action; condition |
| -ism | process; disease from a specific cause |
| -ist | one who specializes in |
| -isy | condition of inflammation or infection |
| -itis | inflammation of; infection of |
| -ity | state; condition |
| -logy | the study of |
| -meter | instrument used to measure |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| -ole | small thing |
| -oma | tumor; mass |
| -or | person or thing that produces or does |
| -osis | condition; abnormal condition; process |
| -pharynx | pharynx (throat) |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -ptysis | abnormal condition of coughing up |
| -scope | instrument used to examine |
| -scopy | process of using an instrument to examine |
| -spasm | sudden, involuntary muscle contraction |
| -steroid | steroid |
| -stomy | surgically created opening |
| -thorax | thorax (chest) |
| -tic | pertaining to |
| -tomy | process of cutting or making an incision |
| a- | away from; without |
| an- | without; not |
| anti- | against |
| brady- | slow |
| circum- | around |
| dys- | painful; difficult; abnormal |
| em- | in |
| endo- | innermost; within |
| epi- | upon; above |
| eu- | normal; good |
| ex- | out; away from |
| hyper- | above; more than normal |
| hypo- | below; deficient |
| in- | in; within; not |
| inter- | between |
| pan- | all |
| per- | through; throughout |
| re- | again and again; backward; unable to |
| syn- | together |
| tachy- | fast |
| alveolus (pl. alveoli) | a hollow sphere of cells that expands and contracts with each breath |
| Ambu bag | a hand-held device that is used to manually breathe for the patient on a temporary basis |
| anoxic | a patient with a complete lack of oxygen in the arterial blood and body tissues |
| apex (pl. apices) | the rounded top of each lung |
| asphyxia | an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide and an abnormally low level of oxygen |
| asthma | hyperactivity of the bronchi and bronchioles with bronchospasm |
| atelectatic | incomplete expansion of collapse of part or all of a lung due to mucus, tumor, trauma or a foreign body that blocks the bronchus |
| bronchus (pl. bronchi) | either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the lungs |
| cancer | any type of malignant growth or tumor, caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division |
| cannula | a small tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel |
| carbon dioxide | a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during respiration and organic decomposition |
| cilia | small hairs that flow in coordinated waves to move mucus and trapped particles toward the throat |
| concha (pl. conchae) | any of various structures, such as the external ear, that resemble a shell in shape. |
| diaphragm | a sheet of skeletal muscle, lies along the inferior border of the thoracic cavity |
| edema | fluid collection in tissue |
| embolus | a blood clot or fat globule in the circulatory system |
| epiglottis | a lid-like structure |
| Heimlich maneuver | procedure to assist a choking victim with an airway obstruction |
| hilum (pl. hila) | an indentation on the medial surface of the lung where a bronchus enters the lung |
| hypoxic | very low level of oxygen in the cells |
| influenza | acute viral infection of the upper and lower respiratory system with fever, aches and a cough |
| larynx | voice box |
| Legionnaire’s disease | severe, sometimes fatal, bacterial infection with flu-like symptoms, aches and fever |
| Legionella pneumophilia | bacteria responsible for Legionnaire’s disease |
| lobe | large divisions of the lung, whose dividing lines are visible on the outer surface of the lung |
| lumen | the cavity of a tubular organ or part, as in lumen of a blood vessel |
| Mantoux | test to determine if a patient has been exposed to tuberculosis |
| mediastinum | an irregularly shaped area that contains the trachea, heart and esophagus |
| mucosa | a mucous membrane that humidifies the air and produces mucus |
| oxygen | an element, normally a gas, that makes up about one-fifth of the atmosphere of the Earth |
| parenchyma | the functional part of the lung |
| pharynx | throat |
| pleura | the thin serous membrane that envelops each lung and folds back to make a lining for the chest cavity |
| Pneumocystis jiroveci | a fungus causing severe pneumonia |
| rales | irregular crackling or bubbling sounds during inspiration |
| rhonchi | humming, whistling, or snoring sounds during inspiration or expiration |
| Reye’s syndrome | vomiting, seizures, liver failure, sometimes fatal condition from the use of aspirin to treat the flu |
| septum | lung membrane (a wall or partition) |
| sputum | mucus production |
| status asthmaticus | a prolonged, extremely severe, life-threatening asthma attack |
| stridor | high-pitched, harsh, crowing sound due to edema or obstruction in the trachea or larynx |
| surfactant | a protein-fat compound that reduces surface tension and keeps the walls of the alveolus from collapsing with each exhalation. |
| thorax | a bony cage that consists of the sternum, the ribs and spinal column |
| trachea | windpipe |
| wheezes | high-pitched whistling or squeaking sounds during inspiration or expiration |
| A&P | auscultation and percussion |
| AP | anterioposterior (view on chest x-ray) |
| CO | carbon monoxide |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| LLL | left lower lobe (of the lung) |
| LUL | left upper lobe (of the lung) |
| O2 | oxygen |
| PA | posteroanterior (view on chest x-ray) |
| RLL | right lower lobe (of the lung) |
| RML | right middle lobe (of the lung) |
| RRT | registered respiratory therapist |
| RUL | right upper lobe (of the lung) |
| SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome |
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| TPR | temperature, pulse and respiration |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |
Created by:
Tea Lad
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