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French Revolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Louis XIV | King of France |
| Louis XVI | Last king of France, married to Marie Antoinette |
| Marie Antoinette | Last queen of France, married to Louis XVI. Owned her own land Fun fact: This land was near Versailles palace and included her own smaller palace and a fake village. I've been to both! |
| Maximilien Ropespierre | Leader of the French Revolution. Brutal. |
| Napoleon | Very successful general. Later ruled France during the Empire. |
| Reign of Terror | A time when many people were executed if Robespierre suspected them of opposing the revolutionq |
| Estates General | A new representative assembly with nobility, clergy, and commoners. Before the revolution, only nobility could be in the legislature. |
| 1st Estate | The clergy. The estates are the social classes in France. |
| 2nd Estate | Nobility. The estates are the social classes in France. |
| 3rd Estate | Commoners. The estates are the social classes in France. Fun Fact: Wealthy commoners (the middle and upper middle class) were called bourgeoisie. We get the slang term "bougie" from this word. |
| Storming of the Bastille | The bastille is a prison in Paris, France where the monarchy put political prisoners. On July 14, 1789 revolutionaries stormed the prison and fortress to seize it. Fun fact: this day is celebrated by the French every day as Bastille Day. |
| Tennis Court Oath | The third estate vowed not to stop meeting until a constitution was written. |
| Guillotine | A device that efficiently beheads people. Fun fact (not really that fun): The guillotine was last used to execute someone in 1977. |