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Biochemical Molecules and Processes - Vitamins, Coenzymes + Ions PT3 - 14/10/24

QuestionAnswer
b group vitamins consists of what? large group of 8 water soluble b vitamins and derivatives
what do all b vitamins play a vital role in? cellular metabolism
having an adequate supply of B vitamins is required for what? healthy metabolism and efficient energy release in cells
how are B vitamins essential cofactors? as they are water soluble and not stored in the body
catabolic metabolism leads to what? energy production through break down
anabolic metabolism leads to what? bioactive molecules through synthesis
vitamin B1? thiamine
vitamin B2? riboflavin
vitamin B3? niacin
vitamin B5? pantothenic acid
vitamin B6? pyridoxine
vitamin B7? biotin
vitamin B9? folic acid
vitamin B12? cobalamin
thiamine? healthy growth and function of organs and energy production
riboflavin? break down fats and drugs and for energy production
niacin? maintain healthy skin, nerves and digestion and energy production
pantothenic acid? essential for health of brain and nervous system and energy production
pyridoxine? helps body make new RBC and helps keep immune system strong
biotin? healthy hair, nails, and nerve function and energy production
folic acid? make DNA and genetic material during pregnancy it helps reduce risk of certain birth defects eg spina bifida
cobalamin? body's nerve and blood cells require it as adequate levels prevent pernicious anaemia
in B1 pyrimidine and thiazol rings link through? methylene bridge
the methylene bridge links what in B1? pyrimidine and thiazol
antagonists? sulphites (used as food preservatives) attack the methylene bridge
Created by: cowcow
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