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Bonewit # 4 (8th Ed)
Vital Signs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abnormal breath sounds. | ADVENTITIOUS SOUNDS |
| Without fever; the body temperature is normal. | AFEBRILE |
| A thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) takes place. | ALVEOLUS |
| The space located at the front of the elbow. | ANTECUBITAL SPACE |
| An agent that reduces fever. | ANTIPYRECTIC |
| The major trunk of the arterial system of the body. (This arises from the upper surface of the left ventricles.) | AORTA |
| The temporary cessation of breathing. | APNEA |
| The armpit. | AXILLA |
| A pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full. | BOUNDING PULSE |
| An abnormally slow heart rate, less than 60 beats per minute (bpm). | BRADYCARDIA |
| An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute. | BRADYPNEA |
| A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees & the boiling point of water is 100 degrees; also called the centigrade scale. | CELSIUS SCALE |
| The transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents. | CONDUCTION |
| The transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents. | CONVECTION |
| A sudden falling of an elevated body temperature to normal. | CRISIS |
| A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. | CYANOSIS |
| The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions. | DIASTOLE |
| The point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded as diastole. | DIASTOLIC PRESSURE |
| Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing. | DYSPNEA |
| An irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia. | DYSRHYTHMIA |
| Normal respirations; rate is 16-20 per minute, the rhythm is even & regular, & the depth is normal. | EUPNEA |
| The act of breathing out. | EXHALATION |
| A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees.SCALE | FAHRENHEIT |
| Pertaining to fever. | FEBRILE |
| A body temperature that is above normal; synonym for pyrexia. | FEVER |
| The midline fold that connects the under surface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth. | FRENULUM LINGUAE |
| An abnormal increase in the rate & depth of respiration. | HYPERPNEA |
| An extremely high fever. | HYPERPYREXIA |
| High blood pressure. | HYPERTENSION |
| An abnormally fast & deep type of breathing; usually associated with acute anxiety conditions. | HYPERVENTILATION |
| An abnormal decrease in the rate & depth of respiration. | HYPOPNEA |
| Low blood pressure. | HYPOTENSION |
| A body temperature that is below normal. | HYPOTHERMIA |
| A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood; may lead to hypoxia. | HYPOXEMIA |
| A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body. | HYPOXIA |
| The act of breathing in. | INHALATION |
| Between the ribs. | INTERCOSTAL |
| Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic & diastolic blood pressure readings. | KOROTKOFF SOUNDS |
| A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness & fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease & continues through the course of the illness. | MALAISE |
| An instrument for measuring pressure. | MONOMETER |
| The curved surface on a column of a liquid in a tube. | MENISCUS |
| The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position. | ORTHOPNEA |
| A computerized device consisting of a probe & monitor; used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. | PULSE OXIMETER |
| The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. | PULSE OXIMETRY |
| The difference between the systolic & diastolic pressures. | PULSE PRESSURE |
| The time interval between heartbeats. | PULSE RHYTHM |
| The strength of the heartbeat. | PULSE VOLUME |
| The transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves. | RADIATION |
| Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin(Hgb) that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood. | SaO2 |
| Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin (Hgb) that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter. | SpO2 |
| An instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure. | SPHYGMOMANOMETER |
| An instrument for amplifying & hearing sounds produced by the body. | STETHOSCOPE |
| The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart & into the aorta & pulmonary aorta. | SYSTOLE |
| The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole. | SYSTOLIC PRESSURE |
| An abnormally fast heart rate, more than 100 beats per minute (bpm). | TACHYCARDIA |
| An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute. | TACHYPNEA |
| A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak & thin. | A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak & thin. |
| AFEBRILE |
Created by:
Mrs.Marshall
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