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History Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prehistory | An era where humans hadn't been able to read, write, record data, etc.. |
| Paleolithic Era | Era of prehistory (2 million - 9000 BC) |
| Neolithic Era | Final era of prehistory. Humans develop new skills and technology that led to dramatic changes in life. (New Stone Age ) |
| Neolithic Revolution | A settled period of time of agricultural importance. (Increase in temperature - Longer growing seasons - Increase Supply of grains - Larger population - Increase pressure on hunter/gatherers - Division of Labor) |
| Nomad | people who moved from place to place |
| Catal Huyuk | A large, 7,200 BC, Neolithic site in modern day Turkey. |
| Jericho | A Neolithic village that grew along the Jordan River Valley. |
| Traditional Economy | Relies on customs or tradition which tends not to change over time. |
| Economics | The study of how we manage our resources. |
| Steppe | Sparse, dry grasslands where Nomadic people tended to animals. |
| Polytheistic | The belief in many gods who controlled natural forces. |
| Empire | A group of states/territories. |
| Sumer | Site of world's first first civilization in southeast Mesopotamia. |
| Ziggurat | A large platform that have been topped by a temple. |
| Sargon | The emperor of akkadian who controlled Sumer. |
| Hammurabi | King of babylon who set 282 laws named ¨Hammurabi's Code". |
| Civil Laws | Dealing with private rights/matters. (Business contracts, property, inheritance, taxes, marriage/divorce.) |
| Criminal Law | Dealing with murder, theift, assault, etc. |
| Bureaucracy | A system of managing government through multiple bureaus |
| Harappa/ Mohenjo-Dero | Indus Civilizations built on a grid-like structure. It consisted of Modern day/advances technology. |