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Ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Humanism | Studied classical cultures to increase understanding of there own times |
| Patron | Person who provides financial support of the arts |
| Perspective | allows artist to portray depth and 3- dimensional qualities |
| Florence | an Italian city state that produced many artist, scholars, scientist and architects |
| Leonardo | Mona Lisa and last supper |
| Michelangelo | Created sculpture of David, painted celling of chapel |
| Raphael | Painted school of Athens |
| Baldassare | Book of courtier |
| Machiavelli | Wrote book o f prince, father of modern political science |
| Why did the renaissance began in Italy? | Wealth and Trade |
| What was the renaissance the rebirth of? | Art and learning |
| How did humanist scholars differ from medieval thinkers? | Focused on this life, not after life |
| According to Castiglioni what describes the ideal women? | Outer beauty is the sign of inner goodness |
| what did Machiavelli argue in the prince? | The ends justify the means |
| Vernacular | Common spoken language |
| utopian | Perfect society |
| Johann Gutenberg | Created the printing press |
| Thomas More | wrote utopia |
| Shakespeare | Express universal themes and renaissance ideals in his poem + plays also wrote Romeo and Juliet |
| what was the first full sized book Gutenberg printed? | The bible |
| What type of society did More depict in his book utopia | Perfect ideal society |
| Indulgences | in the roman catholic church, pardons for sings committed during a person's life |
| Diet | Assembly or legislature |
| Predestination | Ideal that god predetermined |
| Geneva | Swiss city |
| Theocracy | |
| 95 theses | |
| Martin Luther | Made 95 theses |
| Charles V | |
| John Calvin | |
| Who wrote the 95 theses | Martin Luther |
| what was Luther's main objected to the church? | Can't by forgiveness |
| Why were the followers of Luther referred to as "protestants"? | Protesting catholic Church |
| What were Luther's main beliefs? | Salvation comes from faith alone |
| Who preached predestination? what city asked him to start a theocracy's? | John Calvin |
| what was the peace of Augsburg? What did it achieve? Geneva | Denounced them |