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Unit 5 WH1

Unit 5 China Vocabulary WH1

TermDefinition
Clan a group of families who claim a common ancestory
Zhou Dynasty "the earliest dynasty to use the Mandate of Heaven; this dynasty developed a feudal government"
Loess ferile yellow soil from the river
Oracle Bones an object used by priests to ask godss questions
Caligraphy art of fine handwriting
Dynastic cycle rise and fall of dynasties
Feudalism form of government in which the central government was weak and the local lords had most of the power and influence
Huang He River the Yellow River; China's earliest civilizations occurred along this river
Shang Dynasty the first true Dynasty of China that operated like the independent city-states of Sumer instead of a united empire
Yin and Yang two opposite forces that needed to be balanced for the well being of the Universe
Mandate of Heaven rise and fall of chinese dynasties
Book of Songs early book of chinese history
Yellow River also known as Huang He and China's Sorrow this river was the location of china's earliest civilization
Yangtze River located to the south of the Huang He this river was a major tributary in early China
Legalism a Chinese philosophy that proposed the nature of man is evil; his goodness is acquired; greed was the motive for most actions and the cause of most conflicts
Daoism philosophy that taught to follow the way and avoid the unnatural ways of society
The Way of Virtue work written by Laozi having to do with the teachings of Daoism
Xia 1st original settlements of China
Bureaucracy a trained civil service, or those who run the government
Shangdi The deity that arises in chinese society (Dragon shaped)
Zhou Monarchs who were the first to coin money, and continued canal building.
Qin Quickly took over a large part of china, gave china its name. Shi Huangdi was empror
Han Dynasty Arose after the death of Shi Huangdi, had the silk road
Liu Bang Main emperor of the Han dynasty
Silk Road A trade route that connected China to the rest of the world.
Monarchy A form of government with a monarch at the head.
Shi Haungdi Name means "first emperor"; dragon empire; ruled for over 20 years
Confucianism A system of social and ethical philosophy
Dualism 2 powers that represent the natural rhythms of life.
Laozi Created Daoism
Buddhism A guide for how to live life (religion/philosophy mix) 4 noble truths and 8 fold path.
Reincarnation Rebirth after death in the form of your previous life.
Karma Good or bad deeds that are repaid by nature in kind
HInduism South China and India religion/philosophy
Created by: user-1859918
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