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Bonewit # 3 (8th Ed)

Sterilization & Disinfection

QuestionAnswer
A substance that kills disease-producing microorganisms but not their spores. This is usually applied to living tissue. ANTISEPTIC
An apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam under pressure. AUTOCLAVE
To soil, stain, or pollute; to make impure. CONTAMINATE
An item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system. CRITICAL ITEM
The use of physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens on an item so that it is no longer capable of transmitting disease; this makes the item safe to handle. DECONTAMINATION
An agent that cleanses by emulsifying dirt & oil. DETERGENT
An agent used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms but not their spores. This is usually applied to inanimate objects. DISINFECTANT
Any chemical that presents a threat to the health & safety of an individual coming into contact with it. HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL
To provide proper conditions for growth & development. INCUBATE
The articles that are being sterilized. LOAD
A sheet that provides information regarding a chemical, its hazards, & means to prevent injury & illness when handling the chemical. (MSDS) MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
An item that comes into contact with intact skin, but not mucous membranes. NONCRITICAL ITEM
A process to remove organic matter from an article & to reduce the number of microorganisms to a safe level as determind by public health requirements. SANITIZATION
An item that comes into contact with nonintact skin or intact mucous membranes. SEMICRITICAL ITEM
A hard, thick-walled capsule formed by some bacteria that contains only the essential parts of the protoplasm of the bacterial cell. SPORE
The process of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacteria spores. STERILIZATION
Easily affected or changed by heat. THERMOLABILE
Created by: Mrs.Marshall
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