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Geography/Map Skills
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geography | the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create |
| Physical Geography | the study of the world's physical features such as landforms, bodies of water, climates, soils and plants |
| Human Geography | the study of the world's people, communities, and landscapes |
| Meteorology | the study of the world with one or more common features distinguishing it from surrounding areas |
| Region | a part of the world with one or more common features distinguishing it from surrounding areas |
| Cartography | the science of making maps |
| Map | a FLAT drawing that shows part of the Earth's surface |
| Landscape | the human and physical features that make a place unique |
| Globe | a spherical(round) model of the entire planet |
| Equator | imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the North and South Poles. It separates the Earth into a northern and southern hemisphere |
| Prime Meridian | imaginary line that runs through Greenwich, England and represents 0 degrees longitude |
| Island | body of land surrounded by water |
| Hemisphere | the 2 halves of the globe that are divided by the equator |
| Compass Rose | a map symbol that shows which way north, south, east, and west lie on a map |
| Scale | represents the distance between two points on a map |
| Legend | explains what the different symbols on a map represent |
| Political Map | shows features such as a country's borders, capital cities and uses different colors to represent them |
| Physical Map | shows the major physical features of a region such as mountain ranges, rivers, oceans, islands, deserts, and plains along with the elevation of the land |
| Thematic Map | has a theme that focuses on a special topic such as climate, resources, or population. Information may be shown with different colors, arrows, dots, or other symbols |