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chapter 15
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ambulate | to walk |
| aspiration | when food & water enter the lungs and trachea |
| body alignment | position of a human body |
| contacture | permanent shortening or contraction |
| draw sheet | sheet folded under patient |
| enabler | device that empowers patients |
| fowlers position | position where patient lies on back 40 to 60 degrees |
| high fowlers | placed when the head of the bed needs to be elevated as high as possible |
| Laceration | accidental break in skin |
| lateral | of, at, toward, or from the side or sides. |
| mobility | ability to move out of bed |
| Orthopneic position | position where patient sits up to breathe |
| Orthotic devices | device that restores or improves function |
| Postural support | device used as an enabler |
| Pressure injury | injuries to the skin caused by friction |
| Procedure | practices used when following facility policy |
| prone | patient on abdomen , spine straight, legs extended and arms flexed. |
| semi-fowlers | patient is on back with knees slightly flexed and HOB is elevated 30-45 degrees |
| sliders | device with slippery low-friction surface for moving patient |
| Spasticity | sudden, frequent muscle contraction |
| splint | used to maintain position and prevent contractions |
| supine | lying with face upward |
| Supportive device | use to maintain a patients body |
| transfer | get out of bed |
| Trochanter roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid thigh |