click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
med terminology .7
chapter 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alveol/o | alveolus |
| anthrac/o | coal |
| atel/o | incomplete |
| bronch/o | bronchus |
| bronchi/o | bronchus |
| bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
| coni/o | dust |
| diaphragmat/o | diaphragm |
| epiglott/o | epiglottis |
| laryng/o | larynx |
| lob/o | lobe |
| nas/o | nose |
| orth/o | straight |
| ox/o | oxygen |
| pharyng/o | pharynx |
| pleur/o | pleura |
| pneum/o | lung |
| pneumon/o | lung |
| pulmon/o | lung |
| rhin/o | nose |
| sinus/o | sinus |
| spir/o | breathing |
| trache/o | trachea |
| -capnia | carbon dioxide |
| -ectasis | dilated |
| -osmia | smell |
| -phonia | voice |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -ptysis | spitting |
| -thorax | chest |
| breathing | ventilation (air from outside into lungs), external respiration (changes O2 for CO2 in lungs), internal respiration (O2 for CO2 in body tissue) |
| nares | openings in the nose |
| nasal septum | divides nose |
| palate | separates nasal cavity from the mouth |
| mucous membrane | lines much of the nose/throat/mouth |
| cilia | nose hairs that trap dust |
| paranasal sinuses | air filled cavities that act as an echo chamber |
| nasopharynx | pharyngeal tonsil, eustachian tube, hard palate, soft palate |
| oropharynx | palatine tonsile, tonuge |
| laryngopharynx | epilogttis, vocal cords |
| pleura | double membrane that protects the lungs |
| right lung | bigger |
| left lung | smaller |
| clubbing | widening of toes/fingers seen as a result of O2 deprivation |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| hemoptysis | cough up blood |
| hyperventilation | breathe both too fast and too deep |
| hypoventilation | too slow and too shallow |
| orthopnea | dysnpea worsened by laying flat |
| patent | open or unblocked airway |