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NORMAL VALUES
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Normal BP adults | SBP < 120 and DBP < 80 |
| Elevated BP adults | SBP 120-129 and DBP < 80 |
| Hypertension stage 1 | SBP = 130-139 or DBP = 80-89 |
| Hypertension stage 2 | SBP > 140 or DBP > 90 |
| Hypertension crisis | SBP > 180 or DBP > 120 |
| HR adults | 60 - 100 |
| HR of 1-12 months old | 100 - 180 |
| RR adults | 12 - 20 |
| RR of 1-12 months old | 30 - 53 |
| How to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius? | F to C formula: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9 |
| Average temperature adults | 98.6 F = 37 C |
| Hemoglobin | Males 14-18 Females 12 - 16 |
| Hematocrit | Males 41%-53% Females 36% - 46% |
| WBC | 4,500 - 11,000 |
| RBC | Males 4.5 - 5.9 Females 4 - 5.5 |
| PLT | 150,000 - 400,000 |
| FBG | 70 - 100 |
| Hypotension adults | SBP < 90 DBP < 60 |
| A1C hemoglobin | A1C < 5.7% |
| Total cholesterol | Cholesterol 130 - 200 |
| LDL | LDL < 100 |
| HDL | HDL > 60 |
| Triglycerides | TG < 150 |
| Potassium | K = 3.5 - 5.1 |
| Sodium | Na = 135 - 145 |
| UA - pH | pH = 4.5 - 8 |
| UA - Specific Gravity | SG = 1.005 - 1.03 |
| Neutrophils | 55% - 70% elevated in bacterial infections |
| Lymphocytes | 20% - 40% elevated in viral infections |
| Eosinophils | 1% - 4% elevated in allergy and parasitic infections |
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