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Feudalism
Vocabulary Words for the week of August 26-30
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Loyalty | unswerving in allegiance; faithful to one's sovereign, government, or state |
| Christianity | the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus |
| Charlemagne | Charles the Great; Holy Roman Emperor; leader rom 768 to 814 C.E.; United most of the Christian lands of Europe creating the largest empire since the Roman Empire |
| Vikings | warrior raiders from Scandinavia; Known as the Norsemen – the “north men” |
| Feudalism | the economic and political system of medieval Europe in which people exchanged loyalty and labor for a lord's protection |
| Monarch | king or queen |
| Fief | Section of land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service |
| Vassal | a person who receives land and protection from a feudal lord in exchange for obedience and service; a humble servant |
| Divine Right of Kings | the idea that God has given monarchs the right to rule; a monarch is free from earthly authority |
| Manor | large estate made up of the feudal lord’s landholdings, often including everything needed for daily life |
| Lord | in feudal Europe, a rich landowner who ruled a great feudal estate and could grant estates to vassals |
| Knight | a person who, through years of training, becomes a professional warrior; fought on horseback; military servants of their lords |
| Chivalry | the medieval knight’s code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women |
| Peasant | a member of the lowest feudal class; poor, uneducated laborers who lived and worked on the land owned by nobles |
| Serf | a peasant who could not leave the lord’s land on which he or she was born or worked; a landless person; bound to a feudal manor |