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Global History 9
global
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Neolithic Revolution | Transition from nomadic life to settled farming |
| Impacts of the Neolithic Revolution | Establishment of first villages, new advances in technology & culture |
| Surplus | More than what is necessary |
| Places where world's first civilizations arose | Egypt, Sumer, Shang China and Indus civilization |
| In what ways were river valleys ideal locations for civilizations to develop? | Water supply and means of transportation, fertile soil |
| first step towards development of writing | pictographs |
| What roles did governments plat in early civilizations? | Bringing people together to complete projects to benefit people |
| Cultural diffusion | spread of ideas, customs & technologies. Spread through migration, trade + warfare |
| Mesopotamia | "between the rivers" - land between Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
| Sumer | world's first civilization in SE Mesopotamia |
| Epic of Gilgamesh | Tells a story of a great flood that destroys the world |
| Characteristics that made the Fertile Crescent a good place for development of civilizations | rich soils, natural resources- clay & water |
| Cuneiform | Earliest known writing, invented by the Sumerians |
| Hammurabi's Code | first attempt by a ruler to codify laws -includes civil and criminal law |
| Contributions of the Hittites, Assyrians, and the Babylonians | Hittites: making weapons w/ iron Assyrians: encouraged a well-ordered society Babylonians: rebuilding of canals, temples and walls |
| Darius | United the Persian Empire -improved trade, encouraged use of $ economy |
| Contribution of the Phoenicians | Alphabet, later adopted by other people |
| Nile River influences on life in Egypt | River served as a trade route and floods bring rich silt |
| Anthropolgy | The study of prehistory, which is the time before people invented writing. |
| Foundations of a Civilization | Cities, Arts/architecture, Religion, Social Classes, Jobs, Government, Writing, Public Works |