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AP75 Quiz 6.3
Anatomy & Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is not a function of the cardiovascular system? | Controls fluid volumes and cellular sensitivity to stimulus |
| The cardiovascular system contributes to tissue healing in two ways: transportation of repair materials and removal of cellular debris, plus: | The clotting process |
| The bodies “circulatory system” is actually a combination of the cardiovascular system and what other system? | Lymphatic |
| Approximately what percentage of blood volume is plasma? | 55% |
| What portion of plasma consists of dissolved or suspended particles and elements like hormones, electrolytes, and plasma proteins? | 10% |
| What is the most abundant type of plasma protein? | Albumin's |
| What group of plasma protein includes antibodies, complements and clotting factors? | Globulins |
| Which group of plasma proteins functions as carrier proteins for steroid hormones and contributes the most to osmotic pressure of blood to maintain blood volume? | Albumins |
| Which formed element in blood plays a key role in blood clotting? | Thrombocytes |
| What is the anatomical name for a red blood cell? | Erythrocyte |
| Which formed element is responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide? | Erythrocyte |
| What is the function of the leukocytes? | immune response |
| What is the name of the protein that gives new red blood cells their capacity to carry blood gases? | Hemoglobin |
| Which of these formed elements is an example of an agranular leukocyte? | Lymphocyte |
| Which formed element is actually a self fragment with mitochondria and a number of active enzymes? | thrombocyte |
| Which category of formed element is the most abundant type of cell in the blood? | Erythrocyte |
| What is the final step in blood clot formation? | Coagulation |
| Why is the muscular layer in arteries thicker than that in veins? | it makes them more resilient and creates a recoil that is important in arterial flow |
| Nutrient and waste exchanges occur in what type of blood vessel? | capillary |
| What is the name for the small blood vessels that carry blood out of the capillary bed? | venules |
| What is the key physiologic functions of the lymphatic system? | return fluid to blood, remove waste from the lymph, and recycle old red and white blood cells |
| Why is it important for all manual therapists to fully understand the lymphatic systems fluid return process? | We need to be able to recognize different forms of Edema and know the indications and contraindications for manual therapy. |
| What kind of “foreign substances” are in the lymph obligatory load? | dust, pollen, and bacteria |
| Similar to plasma, lymph fluid is mostly made up of what two substances? | water and electrolytes |
| Which component of lymph gives the characteristic milky appearance? | foreign substances |
| Which type of lymphatic vessel is the largest? | lymphatic ducts |
| Which of the following is the best description of lymph flow? | drawing in interstitial fluid and moving it into the lymphatic terminus |
| Interstitial fluid must flow through pre lymphatic channels before entering the initial vessels of the lymphatic network in which of these tissues? | epidermis and endomysium |
| How do lymphatic manual therapy techniques stimulate the siphon effect to enhance lymphatic flow? | use deep breathing to empty the sterna chili and light stroking at the nectar facilitate flow at the terminus |
| What is the catchment for limp for the interior leg and both anterior and posterior thigh? | Inguinal |
| How does the combination of a Swedish massages strokes petrissage and effleurage help reduce traumatic edema? | it shifts interstitial fluid into undamaged areas with more blood and lymph vessels |
| The cells, tissues, and organs of which two body systems carry out most of the immune response in the body? | Circulatory and lymphatic |
| Examples of secondary lymphoid tissues and organs include lymph nodes and spleen, plus: | Peyer's patches and tonsils |
| Where are lymphocytes produced originally? | red bone marrow |
| Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for inhibiting and stopping the immune response once the challenge has passed? | Suppressor T cells |
| What type of tea lymphocyte directly destroys the antigen? | Cytotoxic T cells |
| Which of these lymphocytes produces antibodies? | plasma cells |
| What is another term for antibody? | Immunoglobulin |
| Which of these is an example of artificially acquired active immunity? | Vaccinations |
| Transmission of antibodies from mother to child as an example of what type of immunity? | naturally acquired passive |
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AmyFu24
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