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WHAG-26a
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1845 | potato crop fails in Ireland, causing famine |
| 1832 | English Parliament passes 'Reform Bill' - allowing almost everyone to vote |
| Victoria | Queen of England from 1837 to 1901 |
| Alfred Dreyfus | Jewish Frenchman, wrongly accused; his conviction revealed anti-Semitic qualities in French society |
| Australia | started in 1788 as a penal colony |
| penal colony | area to which convicts are sent to serve their sentences |
| 1921 | southern Ireland wins the right to 'home rule' |
| Florida | Spain gives this to the United States in 1819 |
| Texas | declares itself to be independent of Mexico in 1836 |
| Mexico | was angry that Texas joined the United States in 1845 |
| war | between United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 |
| Republican Party | formed to abolish slavery |
| Democratic Party | wanted to keep slavery |
| Abraham Lincoln | even as a young boy, wanted to abolish slavery |
| Ulysses S. Grant | military genius who wins the Civil War for the North; later defends civil rights for blacks in the South by stopping KKK |
| Civil War | from 1861 to 1865 |
| railroads | connect east coast to west coast in the late 1860's |
| telephone | invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 |
| airplane | first flown by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903 |
| KKK | organization to terrorize blacks, and terrorize northern Republicans who came to the South to build equality and civil rights |
| Gregor Mendel | Austrian Roman-Catholic scientist develops modern genetics |
| free markets | created wealth for lower, middle, and upper class people in the United States |