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World War 2 2024
World War 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Appeasement | Giving in to agressive demands in order to aviod war. |
| Winston Churchill | British prime minister during WW2 |
| Axis Powers | The alliance of Germany,Italy,and Japan in World War 2. |
| Nonaggression Pact | an agreement between nations to not attack one another. |
| Blitzkrieg | a German word meaning "lighting war"; a fast,forceful style of fightiong. |
| Allies | The alliance of Britain,France,and Russia in World War 2;joined by the United States after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. |
| Hideki Tojo | Japenese nationlist and general;he took control of japan during World War 2.He was later tried and executed for War crimes. |
| Dwight D.Eisenhower | Genera;thirty-fourth president of the United States;as supreme Allied commander in Europe during World War 2,he led Allied invasions of North Africa and of France. |
| Douglas MacArhur | American general,he commanded U.S. troops in the southwest pacific during World War 2 and administered Japan after the war ended. |
| Battle Of Midway | World War 2 naval battle fought in the pacific;the Americans Broke the Japanese code and knew the date and location of the attack,setting the stage for ba major American Victory. |
| Kamikazes | in World War 2,Japanese pilots who loaded their aircraft with bombs and crased them into enemy ships. |
| Final Solution | the Nazi Party's plan to murder the entire Jewish population of Europe and Soviet Union. |
| Ghetto | a section of a city that is occupied by only one group of people , usually because they cannot live elswhere as a result of economic hardships |
| Concentration Camps | detention sites created for military or political purposes to confine,terrorize,and in some cases,kill civilians. |
| Holocaust | the killing of millions of jews and others by the Nazis during World War 2. |
| Benito Mussolini | Fascist Italian Dictator during WW2 |
| Adolf Hitler | German Leader of the Nazis party during WW2. He promoted the idea of the Aryan race and named himself Fuhrer (leader). |
| Joseph Stalin | Leader os the Soviet Union during WW2 |
| Harry Truman | Truman becomes President after FDR dies in April 1045, he decideds to drop 2 atomic bombs on Japan to end the war. |
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt | US President during the Great Depression and most of WW2. |
| Peral Harbor | Japan launched a suprise attack on the US naval base in Hawaii that followed by America declaring war and entering WW2 |
| D - Day | The Allied land invasion on Normandy beach on June 6th, 1944. This enabled the Allied forces to slowly liberate western Europe. |
| Japanese American internment | After Pearl Harbor, the American government relocated Japanes Americans to remote locations as there was concenrs of them being spies. |
| Yalta conference | The big Three - Stalin, Churchill and FDR agreed to establish the United Nations and to break Germany into 4 regions. |
| War Production Board | A government agency that decided which goods factoires would produce. |
| Kristallnacht | A German order to go out into the communites and destroy and burn Jewish items. |
| Fascism | a form of totalitarianism that emphasizes nationalism and conformity |
| Island hopping | An allied plan in the Pacific to secure air bases on strategic islands to help launch larger attacks on Japan |
| Reasons why Truman decided to use the Atomic Bomb and the impact it had on Japan. | Truman felt the American casulaities would be too high if they invaded the main land of Japan. It would help to end the war. |
| Differences between the United Nations and the League of Nations. | The United States did ot join the League of NAtions after WW1 but did join the United Nations after WW2 |
| War propaganda and its impact on the American people. Describe the effects of war in America (Home front). | Americans were encouraged to ration food and grow victory gardens and buy war bonds. |