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World War II Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blitzkrieg | “Lightning war”, typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland in 1939. |
| Appeasement | Accepting demands in order to avoid conflict. |
| Munich Conference | An agreement/conference that gave Germany the Sudetenland. |
| Pan-Asianism | An ideology that promotes the unity of Asian peoples. |
| Fascism | A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition. |
| Nazi-Soviet Pact | A secret agreement between the Germans and Russians that said that they would not attack each other. |
| Stalingrad | Decisive battle in German invasion of Russia, the Germans were surrounded and systemically destroyed. |
| Pearl Harbor | Base in Hawaii that was bombed by Japan on December 7th, 1941, which eagered America to enter the war. |
| Operation Overlord (D-Day) | June 6th, 1944; Invasion of the beaches of Normandy France (Largest amphibious invasion ever). |
| United Nations (1948) | Partitioned Palestine into the Jewish nation of Israel and the Arab Muslim state of Palestine. |
| Operation Barbarossa | Codename for Nazi Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. |
| Hiroshima and Nagasaki | Two Japanese cities on which the US dropped the atomic bombs to end World War II. |
| Nuremberg Trials | Trials of the leaders, showed that people are responsible for their actions, even in wartime. |
| Holocaust | The Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler. |
| Invasion of Poland | Germany invaded, breaking their agreement, so Britain and France declared war, starting World War II. |
| Battle of Midway | 1942; World War II battle between the United States and Japan, a turning point in the war in the Pacific. |
| Island Hopping | A military strategy used during World War II that involved selectively attacking specific enemy-held islands and bypassing others. |
| Fall of France | June 1940; France and most of Europe was conquered by Germany. Left Britain alone against Hitler. |