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Unit 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to accept all of the following conditions EXCEPT? | Germany had to dissolve the Weimar Republic |
| The decision to create the United Nations after the war had ended was decided at which conference? | YALTA |
| Great Britain and France adopted a policy of ______ to deal with Hitler. | Appeasement |
| How did the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact affect the early stages of World War II? | It led to the joint invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union. |
| What was decided at the Tehran Conference? | The Allies would invade Axis-controlled France |
| What was the Nazi's 'final solution' to the 'Jewish problem' in the Holocaust? | Efficient extermination in death camps |
| What was Hitler's costliest mistake? | |
| What was the goal of the D-Day invasion? | open up a second front in Europe and liberate France |
| Why was the Battle of El Alamein a turning point in World War II? | It was the first major defeat for the German army. |
| what was an example of aggression by Japan prior to World War 2? | The Rape of Nanjing |
| describes Nazi policies during the earliest stages of the Holocaust? | Jewish businesses were boycotted and vandalized |
| Why did France and Britain agree to Germany's annexation of the Sudetenland? | to appease Germany in hopes of preventing war |
| The League of Nations voted sanctions against which country for invading Ethiopia in 1935? | Italy |
| Why was the battle of Guadalcanal a turning point in the war? | Why was the battle of Guadalcanal a turning point in the war? |
| What was the goal of the Potsdam Declaration? | to convince Japan to surrender |
| Which factor contributed to the defeat of the German army at the Battle of Stalingrad? | the harsh cold of the Soviet territory. |
| The U.S. military strategy that brought them closer to Japan was called ________. | Island Hopping |
| How did the Battle of Midway impact the Japanese Navy? | They lost 4 aircraft carriers which crippled their navy |
| What was the strategic importance for Germany to capture the city of Stalingrad? | It was needed to secure resources like oil |
| What was the purpose behind the Nuremberg Laws? | to pressure Jews to leave Germany |
| The German blitzkrieg was a military strategy that depended on what advantage? | speed and overwhelming force |
| best explains the unemployment trend in Germany from 1932 to 1938? | Unemployment declined because of Hitler's militarization and economic reforms |
| Which situation influenced Harry S. Truman's decision to use atomic weapons against Japan? | Strong resistance by the Japanese showed that an invasion of Japan would result in a large number of U.S. casualties. |
| The big 3 met in the city of ______ in 1945 to discuss how to divide Germany at the end of the war. | Yalta |
| What was the goal of the United Nations? | settle problems between countries peacefully |
| What event prompted the United States to join the Allies in World War II? | A surprise attack on the U.S. naval base in Hawaii. |
| What was the name of the secret assignment to create the atom bomb? | the Manhattan Project |
| What actions did the Western Allies take that caused Japan to attack the U.S.? | the U.S. banned the sale of iron, steel, and oil to Japan |
| What was important about the Battle of the Bulge? | The German's last big offensive to slow the Allies advance from the West |
| describes the D-Day invasion during World War II? | It was a successful Allied invasion of Axis-controlled France. |
| Which battle marked the first major American victory in the Pacific during World War II? | The Battle of Midway |
| Where did the Allied Powers meet to create a treaty at the end of WWI? | Versailles, France |
| Hitler decided to invade the Soviet Union because... | he wanted the Soviet Union's vast natural resources |
| How did Hitler justify the Anchluss? | Austrians are culturally German and should be unified with Germany |