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Ch 14 Musc. Skeletal
Musculoskeletal System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
blast(o), -blast | embryonic form |
myel(o) | bone marrow or spinal cord |
oste(o) | bone |
cost(o) | costae (ribs) |
crani(o) | cranium (skull) |
rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o) | vertebral or spinal column (spine) |
spondyl(o), vertebr(o) | vertebrae (bones of spine) |
stern(o) | sternum (breastbone) |
cervic(o) | cervical |
thorac(o) | thoracic |
lumb(o) | lumbar |
sacr(o) | sacral |
coccyg(o) | coccygeal |
clavicul(o) | clavicle (collarbone) |
scapul(o) | scapula (shoulder blade) |
ili(o) | ilium |
ischi(o) | ischium |
pub(o) | pubis |
carp(o) | carpus (wrist) |
humer(o) | humerus (upper arm bone) |
phalang(o) | phalanx (finger) |
radi(o) | radius(bone of the forearm) |
uln(o) | ulna (bone of the forearm) |
calcane(o) | calcaneus (heel bone) |
femor(o) | femur (thigh bone) |
fibul(o) | fibula (calf bone |
patell(o) | patella (kneecap) |
phalang(o) | phalanx (toe) |
tars(o) | tarsus (ankle) |
tibi(o) | tibia (shin bone) |
arthr(o), artiucl(o) | joint; articulation |
burs(o) | bursa |
chondr(o) | cartilage |
synov(o), synovi(o) | synovial membrane |
ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o) | tendon |
fasci(o) | fascia |
muscul(o), my(o) | muscle |
extension | to straighten |
flexion | to bend |
abduction | to take away (moving limb away from midline of body) |
adduction | to bring together (moving limb toward midline of body) |
rotation | movement of bone around its own axis |
supination | roatation that allows the palm of hand to turn up |
pronation | rotation that turns the palm of hand backward |
circumduction | circular movement of a limb at the far end |
inversion | movement of the sole of the foot inward |
eversion | movement of the sole of the foot outward |
ankyl(o) | stiff |
scler(o) | hard |
troph(o) | nutrition |
-asthenia | weakness |
-sarcoma | malignant tumor from connective tissue |