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Treatment/Therapies
Chapter 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pharmoclogy | |
| Antianginal | Drug that prevents or relieves the symptoms of angina pectoris |
| Antiarrhythmic | Drug that opposes an irregular heartbeat |
| Anticoaulant | Drug that opposes the coagulation of the blood |
| Antihypertensive | Drug that opposes high blood pressure |
| Cardiotonic | Drug that increases the strength of the heart contractions |
| Thrombolytic | Drug that breaks down clots |
| Vasoconstrictor | Drug that constricts or narrows the diameter of a blood vessel |
| Vasodilator | Drug that causes the relaxation or expansion of a blood vessel |
| Vasopressor | Drug that constricts or narrows the diameter of a blood vessel |
| Heart Procedures | |
| Cardiomyotomy | Incision into the heart muscle |
| Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation | Basic life support |
| Cardiothoracic Surgery | Surgery that involves cutting through the patient's chest to get to the heart |
| Cardioversion | Returning a heart to normal rhythm |
| Coronary Arterectomy | Surgical removal of a coronary artery |
| Coronary Artery Bypass Graft | Borrowed piece of blood vessel used to bypass a blocked artery in the heart |
| Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery | Surgery to bypass a blocked artery in the heart |
| Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | Alternate treatment for a coronary artery that passes instruments up a patient's blood vessels into the heart |
| Pericardiocentesis | Puncture of the tissue around the heart |
| Pericardiotomy | Incision into the tissue around the heart |
| Valvectomy | Surgical removal of a heart valve |
| Valvuloplasty | Surgical reconstruction of a heart valve |
| Ventriculotomy | Incision into a ventricle |
| Circulation Procedures | |
| Anastomosis | Creation of an opening between two normally separate structures |
| Aneurysmectomy | Surgical removal of an aneurysm |
| Angioplasty | Surgical reconstruction of a vessel |
| Angiorrhaphy | Suture of a vessel |
| Aortorhaphy | Suture of the aorta |
| Aortotomy | Incision of the aorta |
| Arteriectomy | Surgical removal of an artery |
| Arterioplasty | Surgical reconstruction of an artery |
| Arteriorrhaphy | Suture of an artery |
| Atherectomy | Surgical removal of fatty plaque within an artery |
| Embolectomy | Surgical removal of an emobolus |
| Endartectomy | Surgical removal of the inside of an artery |
| Phlebectomy | Surgical removal of a vein |
| Phlebpphlebostomy | Procedure to create an opening between two veins |
| Varicotomy | Surgical removal of varicose vein |
| Venectomy | Surgical removal of vein |