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Diagnosis/Pathology

Chapter 9

TermDefinition
Heart
Angiocarditis Inflammation of the heart vessels
Atrial Fibrillation Quivering or spontaneous contraction of muscle fibers in the hearts atrium
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Flaw in the septum that divides the two atria of the heart
Cardiac Arrest Cessation of functional circulation
Cardiomyopathy Disease of the heart muscle
Congestive Cardiomyopathy Heart cavity is unable to pump all the blood out of itself and becomes stretched, which causes weak/slow pumping of the bood
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Another term for congestive myopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Heart muscle becomes enlarged and blocks blood flow
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Heart muscle hardens, restricting the expansion of the heart, thus limiting the amount of blood it can pump to the rest of the body
Carditis Inflammation of the heart
Congenital Heart Defect Flaw in the structure of the heart at birth
Congestive Heart Failure Heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of itself
Coronary Thrombosis Obstruction of a coronary artery by a clot
Endocarditis Inflammation of the tissue lining the inside of the heart
Myocardial Infarction Death of heart muscle tissue
Myocardial Ischemia Blockage of blood to the heart muscle
Myocarditis Inflammation of the heart muscle
Pericardial Effusion Fluid pouring out into the tissue around the heart
Pericarditis Inflammation of the tissue around the heart
Valvulitis Inflammation of the heart valve
Ventricular Septal Defect Flaw in the septum that divides the two ventricle of the heart
Circulation
Aneurysm Bulge in a blood vessel
Angioma Blood vessel tumor
Aortic Aneurysm Bulging or swelling of the aorta
Aortic Regurgitation Flow of blood backward from the aorta into the heart; caused by weak heart valve
Aortitis Inflammation of aorta
Arteriopathy Disease of arteries
Arteritis Inflammation of the arteries
Deep Vin Thrombosis Formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg
Hypertension High blood pressure
Hypotension Low blood pressure
Normoension Normal blood pressure
Phlebitis Inflammation of veins
Phlebostenosis Narrowing of veins
Thrombophlebitis Inflammation of vein caused by a clot
Vasculitis inflammation of blood vessels
Created by: JenHope
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