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Observation/Discover

Chapter 9

TermDefinition
Heart Structure
Endocardium Tissue lining the inside of the heart
Epicardium Tissue lining the outside of the heart
Myocardium Heart muscle tissue
Pericardium Tissue around the heart
Heart
Bradycardia Slow heartbeat
Cardiomegaly Enlarged heart
Cyanosis Bluish appearance to the skin- a sign that the tissue isn't receiving enough oxygen
Murmur Abnormal heart sound
Tachycardia Rapid heartbeat
Circulation Structure
Vena Cava Large diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart
Inferior Vena Cava Portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the lower portion of the body
Superior Vena Cava Portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from upper portion of the body
Circulation
Angiogenesis Development of blood vessels
Angiolith Stone forming in the wall of a blood vessel
Angiopoiesis Formation of blood vessel
Angiosclerosis Hardening of a blood vessel
Aortectasia Dilation of the aorta
Aortic Stenosis Narrowing of the aorta
Aortolith Stone forming in aorta
Arteriolith Stone forming in artery
Arteriorrhexis Rupture of an artery
Arteriosclerosis Hardening of an artery
Atherogenesis Formation of a fatty plaque on the wall of an artery
Atherosclerosis Hardening of an artery due to buildup of fatty plaque
Embolism Blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
Embolus Mass of matter present in the blood
Occulsion Closing or blockage of a passage
Phlebosclerosis Hardening of vein
Thrombus Blood clot
Varicose Veins Enlarged, dilated vein toward the surface of the skin
Vasospasm Involuntary contraction of a blood vessel
Venosclerosis Hardening of vein
Venospasm Involuntary contraction of vein
Venostasis Trapping of blood in and extremity due to compression
Radiology
Angiogram Record of the blood vessels
Angiography Procedure to describe the blood vessels
Aortogram Record of the aorta
Arteriogram Record of an artery
Venogram Record of a vein
Diagnostic Procedures
Angioscope Device for looking into a blood vessel
Cardiac Catherization Process of inserting a tube into the heart
Echocardiogram Image of the heart produced using sound waves
Echocardiography Use of sound waves to produce an image of the heart
Electrocardiogram Record of the electrical currents of the heart
Electrocardiography Procedure for recording the electrical currents of the heart
Sonography Use of sound waves to produce diagnostic images
Stress Electrocardiogram Records electrical signals of the heart while the patient experiences increases of exercise stress
Transesophageal Echocardiogram Record of the heart using sound waves performed by inserting the transducer into the esophagus
Vascular Endoscopy Procedure to look inside a blood vessel
Professional Terms
Blood Pressure The force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels
Diastolic Pressure Pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is relaxed
Systolic Pressure Pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart in contracting
Cardiologist Heart specialist
Cardiology Branch of medicine dealing with the heart
Cardiovascular Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
Circulation Moving of blood from the heart through the vessels and back to the heart
Coronary Circulation Circulation of blood from the heart to the heart muscle
Pulmonary Circulation Circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs
Systemic Circulation Circulation of blood from the heart to the rest of the body
Phlebologist Specialist in veins
Phlebology Study of veins
Phlebotomist One who draws blood
Phlebotomy Incision into vein
Public Health
Cardiotoxic Poisonous to the heart
Created by: JenHope
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