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Diagnosis/Pathology

Chapter 7

TermDefinition
General Terms
Adentitis Inflammation of a gland
Adenopathy Gland disease
Adenosis Glnd condition
Dysmetabolic Syndrome Combination of medical disorders associated with faulty metabolism
Ketosis Condition by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood
Polyadenopaty Disease involving many glands
Adrenal
Adrenal Insufficiency Condition in which the adrenal glands underproduce necessary hormones
Adrenlitis Inflammation of adrenal gland
Adrenocortical insufficiency Condition in which the adrenal cortex underproduces necessary hormones
Adrenocorticohyperplasia Overdevelopment of the cortex of the adrenal gland
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Genetic disease in which the adrenal gland is overdeveloped, resulting in a deficiency of certain hormones and an overproduction of others
Pancreas
Diabetes Mellitus Metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Acidity of the blood caused by the presence of ketone bodies produced when the body is unable to burn sugar; it must burn fat or energy
Pancreatic Pseudocyst Abnormally expanded area in the pancreas resembling a cyst
Pancreatitis Inflammation of pancreas
Pancreatolith Stone in pancreas
Pancreatolithiasis Presence of a stone in the pancreas
Pituitary
Hyperpituitarism Overfunctioning of the pituitary gland
Hypophysitis Inflammation of the pituitary gland
Hypopituitarism Defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland
Pituitary Infraction Death of the pituitary gland
Thyroid
Hyperparathyrism Overproduction of parathyroid gland
Hyperthyroidism Overproduction of thyroid
Hypoparathyroidism Underproduction of parathyroid gland
Hypothyroidism Underproduction of the thyroid
Thyroiditis Inflammation of thyroid
Thyrotoxicosis Condition caused by the exposure of body tissue to excessive levels of thyroid hormone
Oncology
Adenocarcinoma Cancerous tumor of a gland
Adenoma Glandular tumor
Adrenal Adenoma Tumor of the adrenal gland
Adrenocortical Carcinoma Cancerous tumor originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland
Insulinoma Tumor that secretes insulin
Parathyroidoma Tumor of the parathyroid
Pituitary adenoma Tumor on the pituitary gland
Thymoma Tumor of the thymus
Created by: JenHope
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