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Observation/Discover

Chapter 7

TermDefinition
Blood and Urine Conditions
Acidemia Abnormal acidity of the blood
Alkalemia Abnormal alkalinity
Calciuria Calcium in urine
Chloremia Increased chloride in blood
Euglycemia Good blood sugar
Glucosuria Sugar in the urine
Hypercalcemia Excessive calcium in blood
Hypercholesterolemia Excessive cholesterol in blood
Hyperglycemia Excessive sugar in blood
Hyperkalemia Excessive potassium in the blood
Hyperlipidemia Excessive fat in blood
Hypernatremia Excessive sodium in blood
Hyperphosphatemia Excessive phosphate in blood
Hypoglycemia Low blood sugar
Ketonuria Ketone bodies in the urine
Polyuria Excessive urination
Uremia Presence of urinary waste in blood
Hormones
Adrenaline Hormone secreted by the hormonal gland
Epinephrine Hormone secretes by the adrenal gland
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland
Corticotropin Shorter name for Adrenocorticotropic hormones
Glucagon Hormone secreted by the pancreas that stimulates the liver to increase blood sugar levels
Glucocorticoid Hormone produced by the adrenal cortex with a role in carbohydrate metabolism
Gonadotropin Hormone that stimulates the gonads
Insulin Hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats
Thyrotropin Hormone that stimulates the thyroid
Results
Adenomegaly Abnormal enlargement of a gland
Adrenomegalgy Abnormal enlargement of the adrenal gland
Euthyroid Normal functioning thyroid
Gluconeogenesis Formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources
Glycolysis Breakdown of sugar
Glycopenia Deficiency of sugar
Gonadogenes Creation/development of gonads
Metabolism Breakdown of matter into energy
Professional Terms, Diagnostic Procedures
Endocrine To secrete internally
Endocrinologist Specialist in internal secretions
Exocrine To secrete externally
Glycemic Index Ranking of food based on the way it affects sugar levels in the blood
Ketogenesis Creation of ketone bodies
Thyroid Function Tests Tests performed to evaluate the function of the thyroid
Radiology
Cholangiopancrea Procedure to examine bile ducts and pancreas
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Procedure to examine bile ducts and pancreas in which an endoscope is passed backward from the digestive tract into the bile duct
Created by: JenHope
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