Navigation tool that originated in China.

Understanding of Latitude, originated from Ancient Greece

Helped accelerate ship speeds, originated from Arab world

Was able to navigate through inland/rivers/banks

Economic theory based on the idea there was finite wealth in the world, and it was a country's goal to get the most of it

Joint-Stock Companies

Limited liability companies, chartered by states, funded by private investors

Dutch East India Company

Well known Joint Stock Company, dominated Indian Ocean Trade, expanded Dutch influence

French Exploration during 1450-1750

Created a French presence in Canada, gained a monopoly on the fur trade

The exchange of new diseases, food, plants, and animals between Eastern and Western Hemispheres

Wheat, Olives, Grapes

Foods from Europe that were introduced to the Americas

Foods from the Americas that were introduced to Europe

Foods brought by African Americans being transported for chattel slavery

A agricultural method where farmers focus on growing one crop to then sell for cash

How did Japan resist Western powers?

They isolated themselves, only allowing the dutch to trade. Also persecuted Christians and suppressed Western religion.

French Rebellion that occurred in the 1640s due to the king raising Taxes.

Societies that enslaved runaways formed, lived outside imperial authority.

Jamaican slave that led a rebellion against the British, eventually won sovereignty.

Wealthy empire that traded gold, ivory, and enslaved people to the Europeans.

The movement of goods, wealth, laborers between Eastern and Western Hemispheres

Sugarcane Plantations

Was a staple cash crop in the Americas, was harvested by slaves

System in which Native Americans were forced to work for part of a year in Spanish mines.

System in which Spanish divided up indigenous people among Spanish settlers, had to provide labor in exchange for survival

Huge plantations where indigenous people were forced to work.

Christian missionaries that spread Christianity to the America colonies

Were thrown out by the Spanish and Portuguese, the Ottomans did welcome them in their territory.

Spanish Hierarchy in which Spanish people were at the top, rank was based on heritage and % of Spanish blood

Qing Dynasty (1450-1750)

Held the best government jobs for Manchu people only, creating elitism in China

First Absolute monarch of Russia, abolished Boyars

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APWH Unit 4

Question	Answer
Magnetic Compass	Navigation tool that originated in China.
Astrolabe	Understanding of Latitude, originated from Ancient Greece
Lateen Sail	Helped accelerate ship speeds, originated from Arab world
Caravel	Was able to navigate through inland/rivers/banks
Mercantilism	Economic theory based on the idea there was finite wealth in the world, and it was a country's goal to get the most of it
Joint-Stock Companies	Limited liability companies, chartered by states, funded by private investors
Dutch East India Company	Well known Joint Stock Company, dominated Indian Ocean Trade, expanded Dutch influence
French Exploration during 1450-1750	Created a French presence in Canada, gained a monopoly on the fur trade
Columbian Exchange	The exchange of new diseases, food, plants, and animals between Eastern and Western Hemispheres
Wheat, Olives, Grapes	Foods from Europe that were introduced to the Americas
Maize, potatoes	Foods from the Americas that were introduced to Europe
Okra and rice	Foods brought by African Americans being transported for chattel slavery
Cash Cropping	A agricultural method where farmers focus on growing one crop to then sell for cash
How did Japan resist Western powers?	They isolated themselves, only allowing the dutch to trade. Also persecuted Christians and suppressed Western religion.
Fronde Rebellion	French Rebellion that occurred in the 1640s due to the king raising Taxes.
Maroons	Societies that enslaved runaways formed, lived outside imperial authority.
Queen Nanny	Jamaican slave that led a rebellion against the British, eventually won sovereignty.
Asante Empire	Wealthy empire that traded gold, ivory, and enslaved people to the Europeans.
Atlantic System	The movement of goods, wealth, laborers between Eastern and Western Hemispheres
Sugarcane Plantations	Was a staple cash crop in the Americas, was harvested by slaves
Mit'a System	System in which Native Americans were forced to work for part of a year in Spanish mines.
Encomienda System	System in which Spanish divided up indigenous people among Spanish settlers, had to provide labor in exchange for survival
Hacienda	Huge plantations where indigenous people were forced to work.
Jesuits	Christian missionaries that spread Christianity to the America colonies
Treatment of Jews	Were thrown out by the Spanish and Portuguese, the Ottomans did welcome them in their territory.
Casta System	Spanish Hierarchy in which Spanish people were at the top, rank was based on heritage and % of Spanish blood
Qing Dynasty (1450-1750)	Held the best government jobs for Manchu people only, creating elitism in China
Peter the Great	First Absolute monarch of Russia, abolished Boyars
Boyars	Noble class of Russia

Created by: Camille G

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