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World History Exam
Questions for the History Final Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A period from 1400 to 1600 in which white Europeans raced to explore the world because of God, glory, and gold. | Age of Exploration |
| a European explorer who landed in the Bahamas and conquered a lot of North and South America for Spain | Christopher Columbus |
| a territory owned by another country | Colony |
| A system of trying to take over or control new land for your country to expand your empire | Imperialism |
| trade between Europe, America, and Africa that began after the Age of Exploration | Triangle Trade |
| the exchange of goods and disease between Europe and America | Columbian Exchange |
| a policy of trying to strengthen a country’s military strength | Militarism |
| an agreement between two individuals or groups to fight together | Alliance |
| extreme loyalty to your nation or group | Nationalism |
| the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary whose assassination started WWI | Archduke Franz Ferdinand |
| a ship sunk by Germany, helping cause the United States to join WWI | Lusitania |
| a note sent from Germany to Mexico encouraging Mexico to join Germany and take land from the U.S., helping cause the U.S. to join WWI | Zimmerman Telegram |
| the style of fighting in WWI in which both sides fight from ditches dug for protection from gunfire. | Trench Warfare |
| the peace agreement that ended WWI, which punished Germany very harshly | Treaty of Versailles |
| when the value of money decreases quickly and prices increase quickly; it happened in Germany after WWI | Hyperinflation |
| a worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929, causing unemployment and poverty | Great Depression |
| the nickname for October 29, 1929, when the U.S. stock market crashed and started the Great Depression | Black Tuesday |
| a ruler who has absolute power over everything in his country. Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin became dictators of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union (Russia) after WWI | Dictator |
| a political system in which the government has control over every aspect of life in that country | Fascism |
| giving in to keep the peace. This was the strategy the Allies used with the Axis Powers, leading to WWII. | Appeasement |
| the name for June 6, 1944, when the Allies attacked France and began liberating Europe from Nazi Germany | D-Day |
| the two cities in Japan that the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on to end WWII. | Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
| the killing of six million Jews and five million non-Jews by the Nazis in Europe during WWII. | Holocaust |
| trying to wipe out an entire racial/ethnic/religious group | Genocide |
| the leader of Germany who began WWII and the Holocaust | Adolf Hitler |