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Egypt Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a reed plant used to make paper | papyrus |
| dangerous, rocky , fast moving waterway | cataract |
| fan shaped area of fertile marshland formed where the Nile River meets the Mediterranean Sea | delta |
| a line of rulers from one family | dynasty |
| Egyptian Writing system | heiroglyphics |
| Which is a reason the Nile has been called the "lifeblood" of Egypt? | Its valley and delta provide fertile soil for farming |
| How did the Egyptians take advantage of the Nile's yearly spring flooding? | They became successful farmers |
| Which best describes the type of government in Egypt after 3100BC? | a dynasty |
| What was the effect of increased farming and trade? | an organized government development |
| What form of government did ancient Egypt have during the Old Kingdom period? | Theocracy |
| What title did the ruler of ancient Egypt hold during the Old Kingdom period? | Pharaoh |
| True or False: The ruler of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom period was initially referred to as a king before later being called a pharaoh. | True |
| What was the ancient Egyptian religion primarily focused on? | Polytheism |
| Who were two of the most crucial gods in ancient Egyptian religion? | Ra and Anubis |
| What was the Egyptians' belief about the afterlife? | Life after death would be better than the present life |
| What medical advancements did the ancient Egyptians make based on their knowledge of embalming? | They created the first medical books |
| How did the Egyptians determine the direction of north during the construction of the pyramids? | By observing the stars and studying astronomy |
| What advancements did the Egyptians make in mathematics while building the pyramids? | They created a system of written numbers and fractions |
| Why is the period of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt considered a "golden age"? | Because it marked a period of peace, order, and prosperity after a time of internal conflict and violence. |
| What group invaded Egypt and challenged the power of the pharaohs during the decline of the Middle Kingdom? | The Hyksos |
| How did the Hyksos contribute to the military advancements in ancient Egypt? | They introduced bronze and iron weapons to the Egyptian army. |
| Which statement best describes the outcome of the Hyksos rule in Egypt? | Egyptian princes, led by Ahmose, eventually drove the Hyksos out of Egypt. |
| What was Hatshepsut known for during her reign as pharaoh? | Restoring trade relations and promoting trade instead of warfare |
| What contributed to Egypt's decline after the reign of Ramses II? | Costly wars and attacks from outside invaders |
| What significant roles did temples play in ancient Egypt? | Priests and priestesses conducted daily rituals and safeguarded valuable possessions. |
| What was a significant cultural shift for Kush during its time under Egyptian rule? | Adoption of Egyptian gods and language |
| What is one significant aspect of Tutankhamen's reign as pharaoh? | He restored the worship of many deities after the previous pharaoh's religious reforms |
| Who founded the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt? | Ahmose |
Created by:
aantone
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