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Egypt Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Which best describes the type of government in Egypt after 3100BC? | a dynasty |
| What was the effect of increased farming and trade? | an organized government development |
| What form of government did ancient Egypt have during the Old Kingdom period? | Theocracy |
| What title did the ruler of ancient Egypt hold during the Old Kingdom period? | Pharaoh |
| What medical advancements did the ancient Egyptians make based on their knowledge of embalming? | They created the first medical books |
| What advancements did the Egyptians make in mathematics while building the pyramids? | They created a system of written numbers and fractions |
| What was a significant change in Egyptian tomb construction during the Middle Kingdom? | Tombs were no longer built above ground but instead carved into limestone cliffs. |
| How did the Egyptians determine the direction of north during the construction of the pyramids? | By observing the stars and studying astronomy |
| What were the main occupations of the middle class in ancient Egyptian society? | Trading and scribing |
| What legal rights did women have in ancient Egyptian society? | They could own property and obtain divorces |
| True or False: Egyptian children were not expected to respect their parents. | False |
| What was the primary occupation of unskilled workers in ancient Egypt? | Manual Labor |
| Why is the period of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt considered a "golden age"? | Because it marked a period of peace, order, and prosperity after a time of internal conflict and violence. |
| What group invaded Egypt and challenged the power of the pharaohs during the decline of the Middle Kingdom? | The Hyksos |
| Who were the Hyksos? | Invaders from western Asia |
| How did the Hyksos contribute to the military advancements in ancient Egypt? | They introduced bronze and iron weapons to the Egyptian army. |
| Which statement best describes the outcome of the Hyksos rule in Egypt? | Egyptian princes, led by Ahmose, eventually drove the Hyksos out of Egypt. |
| Who founded the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt? | Ahmose |